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Research on Enhancement of TFMCC Protocol in High Ber Links
Author: LiuSuLi
Tutor: YangXiaoKang;SongLi
School: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Course: Signal and Information Processing
Keywords: TFMCC Multicast Congestion Control Single-rate BER
CLC: TN915.02
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 1
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Abstract
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Multicast transmission is a promising application of network transmission technology, it can greatly improve network communications-many transmission rate. Multicast technology can be applied to content distribution, streaming, online gaming, video conferencing and distance education, but they alone network layer multicast support can not meet the needs of these applications, it built on the basis of IP multicast multicast transmission layer protocol has been widespread concern. However, the lack of an effective congestion control algorithms for multicast transport protocol may cause network congestion collapse and not widely used. This paper discusses the current Internet, multicast congestion control techniques. In the current mainstream multicast congestion control algorithm, TFMCC is based on a single rate, and it has good fairness and stability advantages, suitable for TCP-friendly multimedia transmission. However, TFMCC in transmitting real-time streaming link will lead to oscillations, for this problem, we propose an improved algorithm ETFMCC. ETFMCC in TFMCC based on the use of TCP-friendly AIMD-based dynamic flow control algorithm and the LDA algorithm, the sender rate adjustment steps for a smooth, overcoming link flapping, and has the lowest transmission rate guarantee, which makes video streaming applications to maintained at a minimum level of tolerance, maintaining its availability. NS2 simulation results show that the algorithm can better address the link oscillation problems, meet protocol fairness and TCP-friendly. Although ETFMCC wired network protocol has a good performance, but if applied directly to a high TFMCC protocol wireless network error rate, its performance will be greatly decreased, there significant throughput degradation and jitter increases and so the transmission rate problem. In this paper, on the basis of the ETFMCC presents a high error channel loss event on statistical algorithms ETFMCC Veno, in order to enhance the wireless transmission TFMCC agreement on adaptability. The improved algorithm uses network measurements distinguish between random error and congestion loss when loss event statistic does not exceed the loss threshold, the link state usually allows multicast sessions to maintain the original transmission rate for congestion avoidance algorithm prevents TFMCC, which avoids transmission performance degradation. While the system is in steady state (long-term no packet loss), the algorithm by adjusting historical loss event interval on the current impact of network packet loss rate, to address the ETFMCC algorithm itself introduced the case of sudden loss caused by excessive transmission rate jitter big problem in the further smooth sending rate, while done with TCP flows equitably shared bandwidth. This algorithm is only achieved at the receiver, maintaining the original TFMCC scalability and adaptability. In this paper, NS2 simulation platform has been improved performance of the method validation. Simulation results verify the improved TFMCC channel at high bit error, there is a more stable transmission rate and higher throughput, while ensuring its scalability. Finally, the paper of the future research directions.
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Radio electronics, telecommunications technology > Communicate > Communication network > General issues > Communication network structure and design
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