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On the Industrialization of the High-Technology & Industrialization

Author: SuYu
Tutor: ZhangJianMin
School: Xiangtan University
Course: Philosophy of Science and Technology
Keywords: High technology High-Technology & Industrialization Research and development(R&D)
CLC: F276.44
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 65
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Abstract

High-tech industrialization is correlated closely with the industrialization, commercialization, marketization and internationalization of high-tech achievements. High-tech, as a kind of forefront science and technology, can exert significant influence on the development and advancement of human society, with its talent-intensive, knowledge-intensive, technology-intensive, capital-intensive, risk-intensive, information-intensive, industry-intensive, competitive and permeable characteristics.This thesis systematically elaborates the fundamental theoretical problems of high-tech industrialization from the following three aspects: why is it necessary; how can it be possible; how can it be realized.High-tech industrialization is characterized by high-risk, high-investment and high-profits. There is an inextricably linked relationship between“high-tech industrialization”and the statement that“technology is the first productive force”.Technology has become the primary and decisive one among the factors of productivity; and it is an important approach to achieve high-tech industrialization in transforming economic growth mode in China. In the meantime, we should seize the opportunity to accelerate high-tech industrialization, because it’s our powerful weapon to employ when we enter the era of knowledge economy, and it’s our important measure to take when we carry out the policy of revitalizing China through science and education. There needs to be a series of links in the process of high-tech industrialization, including basic science research, applied science research, process techniques design, samples making and productivity forming. High-tech industrialization can be divided into two phases, taking research and development (R&D) phase as the first one and productivity realization phase as the other. Research and development funds have become the bottleneck in its developing process. The proportion of R&D investment to GDP has been taken as the important index of technological policy with international comparability. The investment proportion of R&D has been pacing up and down in China, which has been increased to 1.4% in 2006, but there is still huge distance to cover compared with the developed countries. The link from samples making to mass producing has been the most fragile one among the various links. It has been the biggest limitation in promoting technological achievements conversion rate, which is about 20% in China, while by contrast 35% in the developed countries.High-tech industrialization is a manufacturing system integrating science, technology and production. We should strive to make breakthrough on some promising projects or weak areas in foreign countries. It will help us narrow the gap by standing on the giants’shoulders. First of all, supported by the effective government macro-control efforts, we should bring its organization and management functions into full play. Government of all levels should reach a consensus on achievements conversion, putting it at highlighted place; they should make overall palns and coordinate them well; they should provide a series of supporting service for high-tech exploitation; they should establish comprehensive and professional consulting service organizations and provide enterprises with services, such as economic information home and broad, feasibility study, and project appraisal, which will help them make proper research & exploitation plans and management strategy; and government should give its full play to promote and accelerate high-tech achievements conversion by means of making favorable policies to attract more funds and establish multiple financing system. And then, we should give market orientation its full play and try to keep refining in pilot study, thus ensuring the practical benefits of high-tech achievements conversion to its utmost; we should establish a kind of integrating mechanism among“science, production and management”in order to promote talents cultivating mechanism effectively; we should reform the existing property rights system and income distribution system; and we should intensify the policy to encourage high-tech talents’growth and their function. But to solve the problems of low high-tech achievements conversion rates, we should also solve the deep-rooted problems, such as scientific research system problems and enterprises’mechanism problems; by ways of market–oriented and industrialization-targeted, we should combine research institutions closely with enterprises, with the aim to enhance their innovative capacity and to make them become mainstay of innovation. So that we can really transfer the center of social development and national economic construction to the track of development relying on the scientific & technological progress and the improvement of workers’quality.

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