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With the deepening of economic globalization and regionalization, the economic ties between the countries and regions of the world is increasing, more and more widely into the orbit of the International Economic Development. Peace, cooperation and development have become the mainstream of our era, the premise of world peace, economic development, improve the quality of life of people in the region, each of the countries and regions are actively seeking opportunities for external cooperation. The five Central Asian countries and China's Xinjiang region is no exception. Xinjiang is located in the northwest of the motherland, the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, is an important channel of the ancient \The eight countries bordering Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Afghanistan or nearby, our west open portal. Since the founding of New China, the five Central Asian countries from the former Soviet Union era, with China's Xinjiang, many of cooperation and exchanges. In recent years, due to the implementation of the reform and opening up policy in China and the five Central Asian countries became independent, the five Central Asian countries with the cooperation of China's Xinjiang region and more widely, more and more in-depth, and the area is the formation of a new eye-catching economic region, composed in 1996 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan five countries \The level has not been with the development of bilateral economic and development, to explore the potential of the two sides to further cooperation to follow the world trend of economic integration and Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries, the needs of their economic development, the problem has a very important practical significance and direction. By using the macro and micro combined, the combination of partial equilibrium and general equilibrium to the socialist market economy, Western Economics, International Trade and Regional Economics, with reference to previous theoretical results of more than a dozen years the international background of the economic cooperation between Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries, a systematic study of the domestic background, history of cooperation, from the historical to the current situation and prospects for a comprehensive analysis, analyzed Xinjiang, China and the five Central Asian countries the differences and similarities between the two sides of the cooperation between industrial structure, but the starting point and goal of the research is the domestic economy - Xinjiang's foreign trade in a sustainable way, and the eastern and western China's economic coordination and balanced development. Finally, focus from full use of all advantages of resources and enhance the combination of the angle of the industrial structure in Xinjiang, the principle of mutual benefit and win, propose appropriate countermeasures. The article is divided into four parts: The first part of the cooperation between Xinjiang, China and the five Central Asian International Economic and Trade Review and Analysis, respectively, to explore the characteristics and existing problems of the bilateral trade and economic and technical cooperation. From regional or local interest factors, system and institutional obstacles factors, infrastructure Barriers, Obstacles industrial structure, bilateral trade dependence imbalance Obstacles to analyze the existing problems of the Economic Cooperation of Xinjiang and Central Asian countries: the size of the overall economic cooperation small, low-grade, single way; resource industry associated with low technical content; backward port infrastructure; still the \trade dependence of Xinjiang, Central Asia, Central Asia, Xinjiang's trade dependence. Manufacturers ability to support the foreign trade industry is the lack of the the resource advantages weakening, has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of the economy of Xinjiang direct consequence of these problems is the potential for regional advantages of the open frontier of Xinjiang westward not really play, If these problems are not resolved, Xinjiang's development will have a very negative impact. The second part, to raise the necessity and feasibility of the level of five International Economic and Trade Cooperation between Xinjiang and Central Asia. Necessity Analysis of the strategic significance of the development of Xinjiang, China and the five Central Asian countries to the international and domestic political and economic background, and the Central Asian countries in foreign policy as well as geo-economic cooperation Xinjiang. The possibility from Xinjiang's geopolitical location advantages, with the the cultural exchanges advantage of the Central Asian countries, the advantages of trade and economic cooperation, transport hub advantage, mineral resources, \favorable conditions, through the analysis, we further found Xinjiang trade with the five Central Asian countries have a broad development prospects, we must find the meeting point of cooperation between the two sides to improve the level of trade, and tap the potential of trade, promote mutual progress. The third part, from the government's macroeconomic policy analysis and management levels to enhance trade and economic cooperation with Central Asian countries in Xinjiang level conditions. Explore how the impact of the Xinjiang foreign trade development of China-Africa economic factors as well as the government's foreign trade policy formulation. In the development of foreign trade development strategy and product market positioning must understand the other country's policies, laws and national psychology. As well as to promote the reform of Xinjiang upgrading of industrial structure and trade structure, the two governments should work out a reasonable policy to guide and help the development of the foreign trade industry in Central Asia, at the same time to ensure that the policies to be effectively implemented. Part IV, the first starting from the common interests of Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries, and proposed that the two sides can put petroleum, transportation and environmental protection, and other key areas of cooperation as a breakthrough point for both sides to further economic and trade cooperation. Secondly, this article in view of Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries in terms of economic strength, resource advantages, the level of productivity there is a great similarity to that theory on traditional comparative theory terms, the division of economic theory with the advantage The trade of Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries to carry out a more practical guidance significance. Proposed Xinjiang should change the way foreign trade cooperation with the tradition of the five Central Asian countries mainly in import and export of goods, to change a long time \The development of offshore processing industry, on the other hand in the establishment of export processing base on the basis of extending the industrial chain, the formation of special industrial clusters to enhance independent economic capacity in Xinjiang's foreign trade.
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