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Village Election Problems and Solutions

Author: ShenXiaoFeng
Tutor: LiangLiPing
School: Shanxi University
Course: Administration
Keywords: Villagers' Committees Democratic elections Institution building
CLC: D422.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 203
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Abstract

China has initially grassroots government administration and the effective convergence of grassroots self and positive interaction, the executive power of the township government and villagers' autonomy, constituted under the leadership of the party of rural social of Rural Governance \The villagers 'committee is a villagers' self-government organizations, the major issues in the village should be decided by all the villagers themselves, self-management, the village committee is such a shoulder villagers autonomous, dynamic, autonomous organization of the collective consciousness. It is the villagers the masters, the basic virtue of autonomy to deal with the day-to-day affairs of the village, the village committee should therefore theoretically platforms and forms of relying on villagers' democratic decision-making. But in fact, the villagers to participate in democratic decision-making and management of rural grassroots limited range, the lower level; lack of channels of participation, non-institutionalized, politicized participation trends expand. This leads to the village committee with some of these administrative color deviated from the original intention of the village committee set up. Well, the reasons for the formation of such an embarrassing situation where it? Both institutionalized but also to adapt to the rural customs and for farmers operating how to make the operation of the village committee? The author through participation in village committee elections have done a lot of research work, the research found that: With the rapid development of the rural economy, rural family blood as a link to the traditional way of dealing with collective affairs of the new challenges, but on the other hand also enhanced the dependence of farmers maintained by virtue of the sect, family influence and pursue the interest. Enhanced diversification of the flow of the rural population of the flow of information and farmers thought, awareness of farmers eager expression and self-realization desire rising awareness of democracy and political participation, combined with the cultural quality of farmers, independent thinking and autonomy continues improve the current building of grassroots democracy put forward new demands. From the promulgation and implementation of the Organic Law of Villagers' since around the country have issued a series of local laws and regulations, the system construction is increasingly clear. In a democratic election, the majority of farmers, according to the actual situation, creating a sea election, direct election, election by a two-vote system, face it. Growing enthusiasm of the villagers to participate in the elections. According to incomplete statistics, rural residents, the average turnout was more than 80%, in some places up to 90% or more. To implement an open, just and fair direct elections at the grassroots level, reflects the objective requirements of the development of society and grassroots democracy. Practice shows that the construction of grassroots democracy in China over the years, to solve rural issues key to solve the problem of a village, and the key to good village to solve the problem is to elect a village committee of all the villagers trust. Then the face of a generation of villagers' self-government organizations and norms, government departments, especially county and township governments should be working? Standards of the day-to-day management of the village committee and the government work with the grass-roots, need what the Perfection, how to gradually improve the relevant legal system ? In this paper, Qinshui County eighth village committee election case, the village committee election should serve as guidance in village committee elections, and county and township governments, can be used as, and not as a The terms of reference as well as the construction of grass-roots democracy do more in-depth discussion. And theories of the formation of the village committee elections for the county and township governments how to guide for the angle of the in-depth study, summarize the practice under the guidance of the theory of the grass-roots democracy, from the practical problem, analyze the problem, the problem-solving process. The author of the election there is a more general \times research issues and strive to give relevant recommendations on these issues.

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