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The Study of Wang Fu’s Critism of Political Situations in "a Treatise on the Latent Man"

Author: YangXinBin
Tutor: ZuoXiGang
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Specialized History
Keywords: Wang Fu Talking Political Criticism
CLC: K234.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 92
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Wang Fu, the late Eastern Han Dynasty famous political critic, author of \Content of the book is probably the reality of that time Wang Fu critical thinking, sharp language, vision unique, is a reflection of the social situation of perfect information. Wang Fu's political critique to explore ideas, there are two unavoidable problem, first time Wang Fu's birth and death, the second is \Based on historical data, can be broadly delineated Wang Fu was born in AD 78 or 79 years, died in AD 167 years or so, the times of their lives to the Emperor Zhang Huan, between its active phase in Dili to adult Huan period, \a book era, roughly Antiquorum years to emperor dynasty. Wang Fu ideological political criticism rich content, including the following points: First, for the election of the disadvantages criticism. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, elections Pursues title, climbing the gangs become a common phenomenon, Dukes, the eunuch, protégé Guli, tyrannical forces such as the rise of the police and other officialdom give way to become their tools. Wang Fu is very concerned, the works are more powerful argument to refute hard-edged. Second, the performance appraisal thought. This is actually a system of rational bureaucratic administrative requirements, will be built on bureaucratic behavior control, evaluation, and in accordance with certain criteria to be promoted demote and promote. About PAS, Wang Fu proposed two conditions, one requires judicious non-monarch to prevent the subjects self-dealing. Second, in Jobs's criteria, that should not demand perfection, the amount of material which must be used. Third, the weight method of re-initiatives. Wang Fu's political ideology critique evident characteristics of the weight method. Such as variation of history, that the legal system is the moral decadence of the trip, the evolution of society. In addition, Wang Fu was also frequent pardon refuted this, that this is a disguised form of conniving crime, making the rule of law can not be carried out, resulting in social chaos. Wang Fu-weight method is still not out of punishment, Germany's framework is still the traditional criminal Strickland supplement. First, he will eliminate the legal system as corrupt, dirty wash away the tools for Confucian political ideal service. Second, the original heart of conviction, the actual meaning is still based on Confucian ideology guiding rule of law, \Fourth, the political corruption of the social ills brought criticism Wang Fu also carried out at some of the social atmosphere critique, for example making friends among the Kuei wind, extravagant weddings and marriage in the wind and so on. On the surface, the two not involved with politics, it is not the case. Make powerful friends of the wind, from the very nature of political chaos, the electoral system distorted the negative impact of the luxury of the wind is also due to the expansion in the Later Han Magnates the external manifestations. Wang Fu's industrial and commercial production was also put forward their views, and this is his \the economic and social impact, whether the lives of ordinary people in order to serve as review criteria. Fifth, Wang Fu on the \not passive defense. Wang Fu on the Northwest Frontier straighten the basic idea: first, the monarch should become clear in the machine can not be confused in the subjects, should decisively to save edges. Second, pay attention to election will strengthen the edge preparation. Third, immigration solid side, but also made more specific real edge approach to persuade China, mainly in \Sixth, Wang Fu ideological political criticism inquiry into the reasons First, the effect of age. Wang Fu Life and Times on \Secondly, Wang Fu impact of life experiences. His low social status, you can learn more about the people's sufferings; dating more knowledgeable, honest man, and have the experience of officialdom, for the political gains and losses are more profound than most people realize; Wang Fu I learned, in addition to master Confucian by, for philosophers of science have involved so that he can create multiple angles to analyze problems; Wang Fu likely have capital Luoyang study tour on a more thorough understanding of various decay characteristics. Seventh, I of Wang Fu's political critical thought, on the one hand reflects the traditional intellectuals \On the other hand, it reflects the situation thinkers unified convergence trend, its political discussions informal one, with a strong spirit of pragmatism. Wang Fu political commentator thought a greater impact on future generations, the question about the ins and outs, PAS real ideological discourse Metaphysics and Legal Advisors opened the first school of the wind, the Qin and Han Wei ideological transformation to the important part. Its strong sense of responsibility for the political and charisma also have a greater impact on future generations, and many scholars have had a gentleman by Wang Fu lyrical poetry.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Qin and Han Dynasty ( 221 BC to 220 AD ) > Han (206 BC to 220 AD ) > Eastern Han Dynasty ( 25 220 )
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