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The Religious Causes for the Establishment of Constitution in Britain

Author: ZhouYin
Tutor: CaoWenZhen
School: Ocean University of China
Course: Political Theory
Keywords: Britain Constitutionalism Religion Feudal monarchy Religious reform
CLC: D956.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 225
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Abstract


Britain is the mother of the Constituent Assembly, its constitutional system is very far-reaching impact on the other countries of the world, occupies an irreplaceable position in the history of constitutional government in the world. Let's talk about constitutionalism must words Britain, not only because it produces the earliest, and features a distinctive, unique. British constitutional development road differs from the European continent, lies in two aspects: formal, British Walking is a struggle and compromise fusion of the road - the \reserved for the king, the first to establish a constitutional monarchy. British constitutional system was thirteen, the inevitable result of the gradual accumulation in the 14th century, the evolution of the historical achievements of practical experience. British constitutional history, religious history and legal history, I found that all British constitutional development is that contention and transfer of sovereign authority, by the entity of kingship evolved into a symbol of royal power. On behalf of the Catholic forces after the King and the Parliament on behalf of the Protestant forces struggle between King and the Church of the competition for state power, mainly before in Henry VIII religious reform. In the political, economic, cultural, religious, geographical, and many other factors, the British constitutional model select plays the most significant role in the religious, I try to along religion clue, the use of the dialectical materialist methodology to explore the United Kingdom constitutional development. The article is divided into three parts, the first part of the influencing factors of constitutionalism, the spirit of the contract, so that the three factors of the laws of Western and liberal ideas. This all contributed to the three or promote constitutional originator. Second part from religion, especially Christianity and the spirit of the contract, the relationship of Western law and liberal ideas, the demonstration of Christianity and the three close contact, and thus the relationship between Christianity and constitutional to, and pointed out the positive is due to the role of religion, 'produced in the West, the spirit of the contract, the idea of ??liberalism, as well as a deep impression on the rule of law thinking, and thus only' constitutional. The third part discusses the process of British constitutionalism, establish start from the first British National, British influenced deeply religious, and Anglo-Saxon times, kingship and religious right into one common development. Due to the spread of Christianity, the unity of religion led England to the formation of unified nation. In the process of national unity, the power of the monarch was not only the development of the powerful direction, and by the original customs, laws and limitations of the church. Then the religious right and the monarchy into a stage of struggle and compromise, \The religious reforms of the 16th century, Henry VIII crown of England from the Roman Catholic Church, King became the highest religious leader in the United Kingdom. Also the religious reform of the parliamentary power is improved, establishing the \Irreconcilable contradiction between the Catholic and Protestant, the king and parliament, and the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1640. Bloodshed, dictatorship and the restoration of the British again return to the traditional feudal aristocracy and the emerging bourgeoisie mutual compromise, to launch the \This whole process, all everywhere flashed a religious figure, combined with the relationship of the first two parts of the religious and constitutional argument then demonstrate British constitutional process of establishing religion is extremely important and irreplaceable role.

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