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Cooperation and Controversy on Energy Pipelines between Russia and the European Union

Author: WangJinWei
Tutor: FengShaoLei
School: East China Normal University
Course: International relations
Keywords: Russia EU Energy Pipeline Cooperation and controversy
CLC: F416.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 134
Quote: 0
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Abstract


As the \Energy has even become an important factor affecting a country's political stability, economic development, national security. Politicized, especially in the international energy market, complicate the context of globalization, the role of energy far beyond the scope of providing energy for mankind, but has become a world domestic economic development, the importance of the external energy trade The foundation, which makes the energy to play an increasingly important role in the international political and diplomatic field. However, the distribution of the world's energy, and energy consumption is usually not consistent. For the major economies of the world, they are highly developed economy requires a lot of energy to meet their needs, and energy production in these countries and regions are usually small or slow growth. For the world's major energy reserves country, although they have a very rich variety of energy, but the relatively backward economies so that their energy resources are not fully use. This has prompted the formation and progressive development of international energy markets. International energy trade transport channels energy pipelines and offshore ships. For the resources geographically adjacent to the world's largest exporter, Russia, and the world's largest economies, the EU, the energy pipeline transport is undoubtedly more important. Plus, both China and Russia and the EU energy pipeline has more than half a century long history of large-scale energy trade, energy pipelines to conduct energy trade, energy cooperation between Russia and the European Union as well as the development of bilateral relations are of great significance. Precisely because of the extreme importance of energy pipelines to Russia and the European Union led a Russian-European cooperation in the field of energy pipelines and controversy. Among them, the the energy pipelines cooperation because bilateral energy trade, construction and use of energy pipelines Russia and related areas of energy transport to the Member States of the European Union; the Energy Pipeline controversial due to pipeline construction and use of energy is directly related to the relevant core national interests of the country's energy security, economic security and political security, due to the different countries geographical location, resource endowments and historical experience, widespread controversy around the the Energy Pipeline construction and use will inevitably lead to relevant countries. In this paper, the analysis of the importance of energy cooperation between Russia and the European Union on energy pipelines, deduced between Russia and the EU and its member states around the the energy pipelines cooperation and controversial mainly due to the two sides in the energy trade are faced with the \lead to security issues and trust issues. Dependence due to \controversy. As the EU supranational structure, energy pipeline cooperation between Russia and the European Union, and the controversy has two levels of interaction and constraints. First, the level of the European Union; Second, the level of the EU member states. In this paper, the analysis of the energy pipeline between Russia and the European Union in two levels of cooperation and dispute following conclusions: At the EU level, despite the European Union's efforts to actively trying to speak with one voice in the Russian energy policy, but EU common energy policy of Russia in the energy sector is almost difficult to make the trip, still ringing in plus on differences between the two sides in the Energy Charter Treaty and other related areas, these have led to the establishment of four common spaces between Russia and the European Union more difficult bilateral cooperation on energy pipelines is a great challenge, or even both parties advocating the construction of energy pipelines directly to the formation of a competitive situation. Level in the EU member states, on the one hand, Russia and individual EU members to maintain traditional cooperation between energy pipeline, or even strengthen, outstanding performance for the construction of new energy pipelines to deepen energy cooperation between the two sides, on the other hand, the EU internal individual member states due to the different resource endowments have, which geopolitical position, economic development level, etc., each to their own country's interests at the core, within the scope of EU law allows, to develop their own energy policy with Russia, and Russian bilateral energy cooperation, which makes Russia occupies a considerable dominance in the European energy relations.

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CLC: > Economic > Industrial economy > The world's industrial economy > Industrial sector economy > Energy industry,power industry
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