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Research and Development (Research and Development, referred to as RD) is a core feature of the economic development of countries and regions with the source of innovation. RD as the most important scientific and technological activities, driven by the globalization of the economy, science and technology, and constantly expand in depth and breadth, organizations become more perfect, increasingly specialized division of labor, and showing more and more market-oriented characteristics . Government develop incentives to promote the development of R \u0026 D industries. The industrial development of RD incentives, we can deepen RD theoretical study of the industry, can also contribute to the RD industry growth, to play the lead of the the RD industry to the upgrading of industrial structure, economic and social development and the leading role, in particular the promotion of China's independent innovation capability construction, from the transition of power to a science and technology powerhouse, has important practical significance. Scholars RD industry and incentives existing research based on comparative analysis of incentives between the countries on the basis of policy satisfaction, policy execution, policies econometric analysis, analysis and evaluation of existing the RD industry development incentives. From macro, meso and micro levels, based on analysis of the existing problems, to building an innovative country, innovative city, innovative enterprises as the goal, the policy recommendations for improvement. The main conclusions of this paper are: (1) from the point of view of the results of the survey, the satisfaction of corporate policy is still relatively high. However, the the state incentive effect of the overall implementation of the policy is not ideal. (2) incentive policy design aspects of enterprise technology innovation subsidy policy is not enough flexibility, the lack of different main innovation targeted incentives. (3) national policy, there are some problems in the implementation of the process: some policies lack of interoperability, lack of coordination between government departments, policy advocacy is not in place to implement the policy cumbersome procedures. (4) regional less supporting policies, the adjustment is not strong role. Play a guiding role in the national level of incentives, need more flexibility to adjust the role of regional policy, but at the micro level. From the current situation, the regional policy apparently did not play its due role. Of this innovative work is mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) from the inter-country comparative analysis of our RD industrial development incentives, the policy characteristics of a typical innovative country. (2) from an empirical point of view, the design of the questionnaire survey the status of the overall incentives to use regression model to analyze the RD industrial development incentives, incentives from to promote RD invested and RD output perspective econometric analysis. (3) as a reference to an innovation-oriented country, innovative city, an innovative enterprise evaluation, the proposed macro, meso and micro-level incentive policy recommendations for improvement. Comparative analysis section of the inadequacies of this article: (1) policy, the network retrieval methods, the search results by the retrieval time and retrieval methods, network information and other factors influence policy literature is detected may be missing This article only comb major incentive policy literature. (2) the empirical part, consider The data have sex only questionnaire survey of typical enterprises in Henan Province, so the policy conclusions of the evaluation may Guanzhongkuibao, sweeping. Metering section (3) regression model, only measurement of the impact of existing policies on the angle of the inputs and outputs of the RD, did not study the mechanism of the incentive policy.
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