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Coal City is a resource-based cities important part of the urban system in our country occupies an important position, however, because of its characteristics and the development of the knowledge economy, the information economy and economic globalization, and other new forms of economy and economic phenomena, coal cities face more serious economic, social and ecological sustainable development issues, such as irrational industrial structure, slow economic growth, high unemployment, Coal City how to meet the challenges and achieve industrial structure optimization, is the urgent need to address the problem. Based on the situation analysis of China Coal City, based on the analysis of urban industrial structure of China's coal situation and existing problems, and pointed out the formation of the reasons for this situation of industrial structure, optimize the industrial structure based on the principles put forward China Coal City industrial structure optimization strategy and policy orientation. Research found that: (a) from the industrial status quo, most Chinese cities there is a second coal industry \issues, such as: single industrial structure, industry structure strong duality, etc., respectively, from the macro, meso and micro proposed targeted strategies, and dive guide industry training mode and exit based on the principle of declining industries to focus on analysis; (3 ) proposed Coal City industrial optimization strategy implementation requires policy orientation. Full text of the structure is divided into six parts, as follows: The first part is the introduction, thesis points out the background and significance of proposed research ideas, research progress on the domestic and international coal cities were reviewed. The second part is the development of China's coal city, including the city's definition and classification of coal, China's coal formation and development of the city and its development stage of the law, as later on the urban industrial structure of China's coal research foundation. The third part is the Chinese Industrial Structure of Coal City, starting point of the three industries overall analysis of Chinese Industrial Structure of Coal City, and from the small office that the Chinese coal urban industrial structure problems for later study provides a basis for countermeasures. The fourth part is the Chinese Coal City Industrial Structure Evolution mechanisms and characteristics that the formation of China Coal City is now the reasons for this situation and its industrial structure, process, and analyze the characteristics of its evolution, which is the third part of the explanation. The fifth part is the urban industrial structure optimization of the coal content, objectives and principles, which is made of industrial structure optimization strategy guidelines to be followed. Part VI is a Chinese coal urban industrial structure optimization measures, including general strategy, dive guide industry nurturing mode, exit declining industries, optimize the industrial structure and policy orientation in the optimization process of the issues to be aware, the general strategy is mainly from the macro , meso and micro aspects of the analysis, with an emphasis on nurturing Potential Leading Industry exit mode and declining industries to focus on the principles of analysis, based on this proposed policy recommendations.
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