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The Preliminary Investigation between the New Policy in Late Qing Dynasty and the Civil Society in Modern China

Author: WangCongCong
Tutor: GuoDaSong
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Civil Society Public class Concession Reforms in Late Qing
CLC: K257.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 113
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Boxer after the change, the Qing government to continue its precarious rule, to adapt to the needs of national calamity after social, economic, cultural, political, and other aspects of the implementation of the New Deal measures. Government gradually establish economic supernatant the founding of the concept of industry and commerce, the establishment of the Business Department, has issued a series of policy of statutes of reinsurers' Award, and persuaded to do the Chamber of Commerce; within the cultural field, the Qing government established a relatively complete system of educational administration the abolition of the imperial examination system, set up a new school, and initiatives undertaken to study education; within the political sphere, the Qing government to implement the Constitution Preparation, and actively promote local self-government movement; addition, the Qing government in the New Deal era also actively promote the development of the modern media industry. The policies implemented by the Qing government in various fields has achieved significant results, capitalist industry and commerce economy has been a lot of development in the economy; wide spread of Western democracy, freedom of thought on the ideology and culture; politics on the local self-government The movement to expand the people's right to participate in politics, to cultivate people's awareness of political participation; by Kaifangdangjin, allow assembly and association policy, cultivating people's awareness of their rights; class composition completely broke the traditional taxi NGS Simin institutions society emerged in a number of industrialists and businessmen, the new intellectuals and young students, including modern civic groups, the members of the class gradually formed and grow, they actively interact with the government, and organized social activities aimed at safeguarding the interests of the class civil society gradually developed and developed. That is, the the Qing government top-down implementation of the New Deal, gave birth to the comprehensive development of civil society in modern China. Before the New Deal, some concession fragmented existence of Western-style civil society. The development of civil society in the concession from the Western colonizers forcibly transplanted to the country's economic system, political system, and cultural system concession, prompting the concession commercial and industrial economy, the development of public culture, also contributed to the constant improvement of the political system mature, public social development of the necessary economic, cultural and political conditions, civil society is gradually formed. Reforms in Late Qing China's Concession memory in a situation of civil society, most of the other regions are immobility. Boxer Rebellion, the Qing government to implement the New Deal measures to promote the comprehensive development of the civil society in modern China. Civil society after the election, to show its enormous energy, and in turn promote the further implementation of the New Deal in the Late Qing and promote the development of capitalism. However, for late Qing civil society, academia failed to do a study of the root causes of, and also failed to make an interpretation of its association with the political reform at the end of Qing Dynasty. Therefore, starting from Reforms in Late Qing various measures to dissect the causes and development of modern civil society in China. The papers can be divided into three parts of seven chapters: the first part (chapter) elaborated a Marxist civil society and the public class is the theoretical basis of this article. The second part (Chapter II, Chapter III) of Chinese society before the New Deal in the Late Qing and the development of civil society in the late Qing Concession, compared with the changes in all levels of society, and the development of civil society during the Reforms in Late Qing Dynasty. The third part (Chapter IV - VII) promulgated by describing the end of the Qing economic, cultural and political policies, implementation as well as the activities of the citizens' group, affirmed the existence of civil society during the Reforms in Late Qing Dynasty. By more than seven chapters discussed in this article certainly Reforms in Late Qing directly contribute to the generation of civil society in modern China, the Qing government's economic policy, cultural policy, and political policies, caused by the transformation of state and society relations, the state of social control The gradual weakening of the force, the gradual separation of society and state, civil society is gradually formed, and civil society, in turn, promote the in-depth development of the New Deal. The papers certainly modern China does exist but with Chinese characteristics of the Western-style civil society, from a new point of view to expand the study of political reform at the end of Qing Dynasty, at the same time for the development of civil society development required for the analysis of the \community to provide a certain referential significance.

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