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American Cultural Diplomacy Studies ( 1938-1949 )

Author: YuanDeGang
Tutor: XiaJiTing
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: World History
Keywords: Cultural Cultural diplomacy Sino-US cultural relations
CLC: K712
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 123
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Relying on the traditional political and economic diplomacy hard power resources in the long term lack of diplomatic practice has become increasingly prominent, while relying on education, science and technology, cultural exchanges and other soft power resources are diplomacy can make up for this deficiency, this diplomatic approach is cultural diplomacy in the international diplomatic interaction between actors play an increasingly important role, of course, but also more and more attention. This style of play a subtle diplomatic way more often than traditional diplomacy to achieve greater efficiency, and its role even more than the traditional diplomacy, is to promote the national interest to achieve the most effective way. The U.S. government officially launched Cultural Diplomacy starting at the beginning of World War II, the common national interests and achieve its strategic goal is its inherent power, U.S. cultural diplomacy activities transfusion-style strong support of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese society development has played an irreplaceable role in promoting, especially in the academic, educational and scientific and technological aspects. Its objective an active role in mainstream, which is China as an independent international actor with his country's diplomatic action on the other, in China's foreign relations in the history of far-reaching significance. American Cultural Diplomacy in the current study has not yet been fully tapped, this interception 1938-1949 years typical significance of this historical period to examine the relationship between American culture it becomes necessary. Therefore, the purpose of my writing this, trying to demonstrate this period of Chinese American Cultural Diplomacy significant impact on social development process, thereby expanding the understanding of the concept of traditional diplomacy, in order to accelerate the construction of our country all-round, three-dimensional diplomacy system has a certain significance. In this paper, the concept of culture and cultural diplomacy, characteristics and functions; late 1930s to the late 1940s American Cultural Diplomacy in the background; content and performance; American cultural diplomacy Influence and Inspiration four aspects of analysis, made their Some opinion. Accordingly, this paper to analyze and discuss, broadly divided into four parts. The first part is the basic theory of cultural diplomacy. Mainly to clarify the culture and the basic concepts of cultural diplomacy, as well as their internal relations; analysis of the main characteristics of cultural diplomacy and practical features specific period for the study of specific American Cultural Diplomacy in China to pave the way. The second part introduces the late 1930s to the late 1940s American Cultural Diplomacy in the background. Theoretically clarify America Cultural Diplomacy in the ideological origins, different periods of American diplomacy to clarify the guiding ideology, as well as the relationship between them inherited; and outlines U.S. cultural diplomacy in this period the overall strategy and its goal of cultural diplomacy toward China reveals America Cultural Diplomacy in the driving force. The third part of the detailed analysis of the American Cultural Diplomacy in the specific content and performance. Focuses on aspects of cultural interaction between the two governments and their specific performance, which is the period of American Cultural Diplomacy in the main part; U.S. non-governmental organizations and individuals on the American cultural diplomacy involved mainly in United States News reporter Cai Fang reported that China's war of resistance, solidarity with the Chinese people and the Chinese to secure more international sympathy and assistance; additional analysis on the U.S. Communist Party liberated the initial contact with this particular chapter, which is the American cultural diplomacy activities noteworthy part . The fourth part is the impact of American cultural diplomacy and enlightenment. This is done by analyzing the full text of the conclusions, specifically including the American Cultural Diplomacy in the double-edged sword effect, causing China to the United States emotional intelligence levels of volatility, the ability to enhance the Chinese cultural diplomacy three parts, from the theoretical and practical aspects of dialectical analysis come to America Cultural Diplomacy in the development of China's social and cultural impact and generate significant revelation.

American Cultural Diplomacy Studies ( 1938-1949 )

Abstract

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