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Mid-18th century in Europe as opposed to the spirit and to promote rational Enlightenment thought, this spirit to focus on the emotional neglect of rational, focusing on the development of personality, imaginative and mysterious fantasy, romanticism was born. First half of the 18th century, romanticism has been further developed. The first half of the 19th century, romanticism swept through Europe and lasting a literary and social reform. Creative method, romanticism express their unique emotional and subjective perceptual objective basis; performance language, unrestrained joy and freedom. Romanticism plays an important role in the history, it is involved in the modern history of the largest a revolution to various areas of the Western, changed the life and thought of the Western world. The other turning point in the historical process of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are not important and romanticism, and they will be subject to the romanticism profound impact. Not only the history of ideas, even consciousness, ideas, behavior, moral, political, aesthetic history, in large part, is also a history of the dominant mode. Any time to observe a unique civilization, you will find this civilization's most distinctive writing and other cultural products reflect a unique way of life, and this unique way of life dominates the painter to write these things, spectrum out these music composer. Therefore, in order to determine the kind of cultural characteristics, in order to clarify the culture species, in order to understand the people to take shelter during thinking, feelings, and actions of the world, it is important that, as much as possible the separation of the dominant mode of this culture followed . Romanticism is a such a huge and radical change, romanticism, everything is different. In this paper, the difference between romanticism and neo-classical, art characteristics of romanticism and its lasting impact on the role of these three areas to illustrate the Romantic movement, Western history as a great change. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part from the romanticism generation, the opposition between Romanticism and neo-classical. The second part of the course of the development of romanticism from the start, research romanticism master of arts in the expression of major events in history and reality of personal liberation, re-inductive light rational to express inner feelings, your soul so that the viewer. The third part discusses the characteristics of Romanticism in the art, are discussed from two aspects. The fourth part of romanticism after art is introduced. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the impact of its artistic features, as well as after impressionism, surrealism and expressionism through the course of development of the study romanticism. Romanticism on art is very far-reaching impact, it is a great liberation of human thinking. From the British landscape painter Konstantin too Boer to the Barbizon school, then later the Impressionists, are subject to romanticism. But the symbolism is the direct successor of the romanticism, its romanticism personality, subjective imagination, sensual, exotic, exotic like dreams and these characteristics are absorbed into their own thinking, and sometimes even strengthen these feelings. And then later in the 20th century, expressionism, surrealism, with romantic qualities.
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