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Athletics is the basis for many sports items, it can fully and effectively develop their physical fitness and motor skills, on the other various sports and technological development and the improvement of performance has a very good effect. In athletics competition, athletics share the largest number of medals, so known as \U.S. gold medal at the Olympics for many years occupied the top position and power in their own athletics have a great relationship. Country that has always attached importance to the development of athletics and cultivate a batch of outstanding athletes, such as Liu Xiang, Wang Junxia, ??Wang Liping and so on. But we should clearly see that the overall level of track and field is still far behind the world track and field power. 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese team won a total of 51 medals, 100 medals, while the track and field events did not get a gold medal received only two bronze medals. In recent years, Datong Athletics have a more substantial development, but also trained a number of elite athletes. Such as Liu, Li Xiangyu, Xie Fang, etc. But the lack of reserve personnel, hardware facilities are backward, low level of scientific training practical issues hindering the improvement of the level of athletics. Such as track and field competition on behalf of Shanxi far mobilize the Tenth National Games won three gold medals, to the Eleventh National Games in just to get a gold medal. Datong advantages of the project itself, distance running and throwing events, achievements have fallen sharply in recent years, especially in throwing events, later on in the Eighth National Games won no medals. In this paper, literature search, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and contrast methods. Datong City, Shanxi Province, on the track and field athletes to participate in the Provincial Games, National Games and National Games representatives participated in Shanxi Province, the previous results obtained and the ranking for statistical analysis, understand the current situation of Athletics in Datong, Datong while looking out of the impact City Athletics development factors, combined with its own characteristics, the economic situation, the actual status of existing resources and make appropriate recommendations geographic countermeasures. Athletics for the Datong achieve sustainable and healthy development and make due contributions. 1, from the years 2003-2007, the Athletes have a more substantial increase. The emergence of a number of outstanding athletic talent, such as Liu, Li Xiangyu and so on. After 2007, the overall level of Datong athletics downward trend. 2, Datong Sports Bureau and Department of Education management is a relatively closed-end management mode, the lack of cooperation and communication between each other, resulting in duplication of administration or management of conflicts. 3, Datong advantages of the project in almost all elite athletes are registered in Datong athletes from other provinces, there is little the city nationality athletes. 4, Datong project to track the traditional Traditional Sports School serious decline, both quantity and proportion have shown a downward trend. 5, athletics coaches partial younger, experienced coaches in the ranks of the old proportion is low. Coaches overall education is relatively high, with strong development potential. 6, financial constraints and a single source. Government funding almost entirely by individuals and small companies to raise funds.
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