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Establishment of Mechanism of Multi

Author: LiXiuYan
Tutor: WuZhen
School: Jilin University
Course: Environment and Resources Protection Law
Keywords: A recycling-oriented society Environmental Responsibility Distributive justice Environment Community
CLC: D922.68
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 151
Quote: 0
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Abstract

China is facing a high degree of tension between economic development and natural resources, such as a high degree of energy consumption dilemma often listen to the rational choice, that is, as soon as possible to promote China's multi-level environmental responsibility mechanism. With a more comprehensive analysis and study four parts to build a multi-level environmental responsibility mechanism, in order to achieve a recycling-oriented society construction in China to address the issues of sustainable development. The first part of the study discusses the necessity and feasibility of building a multi-level environmental accountability mechanisms. The construction of a recycling-oriented society to achieve sustainable development, and the need for coordination of the various stakeholders to build a multi-level environmental responsibility mechanism. Principles of environmental responsibility and increasing environmental legislation provides a theoretical basis and practical basis for the construction of environmental accountability mechanisms. Recycling-oriented society advocates as a natural part of existence and development of the concept of natural ecosystems, the economic, ecological and human unity as a whole, the requirements of the economy, every aspect of society have inherent sustainability and recycling and ensure that this economic and social cycle with the natural cycle of the ecosystem interrelated and interact. The recycling society building will improve the utilization of the natural resources, reducing waste emissions, reduce the environmental impact, to promote the smooth progress of the restoration of natural ecosystems function and cycle. Recycling-oriented society to achieve sustainable development path, but also the only way to move towards sustainable development. Based on the second part of the recycling-based international social and environmental responsibility mechanism investigation, summed up the revelation of international legislation on China to build mechanisms of environmental responsibility, and analysis to the current situation and the plight of our build environment accountability mechanisms built in our country The innovation of the mechanisms of multi-level environmental responsibility. From the relevant laws of the major countries of the world have developed in the construction of environmental responsibility on the United States, Germany, Japan and other developed countries have to go in front of our country, these characteristics of national legislation and legislative mode is different. In addition to recycling society in Japan to promote the Basic Law, the other countries are the environmental responsibilities defined within the scope of the law in the recycling-oriented society. Resource Promotion Law, effective use of the United States in 1984 by the \But we also clearly see that China's current governance structure, there is no sound environmental responsibility allocation mechanism and environmental responsibility regulatory mechanism, not the harsh environment of accountability mechanisms and improve environmental incentives. As a producer of the territory of China, its environmental responsibility, not increase, but to relieve; mainstream consumers are chasing more and more spacious housing and cars to fashion. Therefore, in the face of the introduction of a recycling-oriented society, the real attitude of a Chinese law should be: comprehensive thinking about the Chinese legal system and the transformation of Chinese society, under the joint efforts of producers, consumers, the public and the government, so multi-layered environmental responsibility The mechanism gradually improve in China, in order to establish a recycling-oriented society, the harmonious development of man and nature. The third part of our environmental liability mechanism to build a multi-level system of analysis. Specifically manifested in the following aspects: First, the sound mechanism for environmental responsibility, recycling-oriented society, the state, the government, businesses, the public has the obligation of protecting the environment. Second, constitute rigorous checks and balances of rights and rights conflict resolution mechanisms, and joint and several liability of personal responsibility and social accountability mechanisms, formation, producer responsibility and consumer liability, public liability and State responsibility, balanced and harmonious. Third, producer responsibility, expansion and business diversification, the producers turned to be responsible for the entire life cycle of the product; SME Rise and cooperatives revival prerequisites to become a recycling-oriented society production mechanism. Fourth, the green consumer behavior, consumers turn thrifty consumer and green consumer, environmental law began regulation of consumer behavior as a cycle mechanism of social consumption characteristics. Fifth, the public participation mechanisms developed, public participation, Governments and international organizations is to promote environmentally friendly behavior, promote businesses and consumers to select the key elements of a recycling-oriented society. The fourth part of our environmental liability mechanism to build a multi-level implementation path analysis. China since the 1972 Conference on Human Environment have proposed the end of the treatment, the principles and policies of the source prevention, process control, and clean production. Accompanied by these principles and policies proposed, the state has promulgated a series of laws and regulations and rules and norms, formed a relatively complete legal system of environmental protection system. In the context of the international community in general to the development of a recycling-oriented society, the theoretical studies and pilot construction of a recycling-oriented society, and the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society as the goal and direction of social development. However, the existing system of environmental protection laws are still economic growth as the primary value of social development goals, do not get rid of the shackles of linear economic operation mechanism, there is no established effective operational mechanism to promote multi-level environmental responsibility, does not arouse the public's environmental awareness . Therefore, to establish scientific mechanisms of environmental education, ecological compensation mechanism for multi-level, multi-level policy incentives. In these institutional environment, China's multi-level environmental responsibility mechanism will become possible. This article through the building of international investigation of the multi-layered environmental accountability mechanisms, and the necessity and feasibility of the construction of multi-layer environmental responsibility mechanism proposed allocation mechanism to build environmental responsibility in our country, the responsibility of monitoring mechanism, accountability mechanisms and implementation path . Therefore, the strengthening of the system of our environmental responsibility mechanism, is of great significance. In this paper, the use of empirical analysis and comparative analysis, analysis and comparison of the foreign environmental responsibility distribution system through the status quo of China's environmental liability regime, the basic idea of ??the multi-level mechanisms of environmental responsibility to build a recycling-oriented society.

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