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With the rapid development of the national economy and socialist construction , the demand for energy in the rapid growth , energy development and lead to damage and pressure accounted for a lot of land , at the same time, but the rapid expansion of China's population , the growing number of per capita arable land reduce the contradiction between people and land is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, in addition to \Luan mining as the study area , on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the study area, natural conditions , resources, environment and socio-economic factors , focusing on the following 4:00 . First, the analysis of the existing mining area of major ecological and environmental problems , and the ecological and environmental conditions of the land system partition ; Then, in the summary of the domestic and international ecological recovery on the basis of theory and technology , focusing on integrated and optimized for the study area 6 ecological reconstruction mode ; Second, the combination of these two , the implementation of a variety of ecologic reconstruction mode to mine space reclamation measures more intuitive, efficient and more targeted ; Finally, to wangzhuang mine is a typical example the point of the empirical analysis . Its main conclusions are: (1 ) According to the environmental pressure situation model constructed in this study , the use of spatial analysis module ArcGIS9.3 the entire mine area into ecological protection zone , the low brown earth mountain woodland coal reserve area , cinnamon hills irrigation clump of coal production area, the alluvial soil Basin farming main coal producing areas in Region 4 ( 9 sub - districts) . (2 ) optimize and integrate 20 kinds of ecological recovery mode Luan mining stable subsidence , potential or dynamic subsidence , coal gangue , waste , environmental pollution area and home services . (3 ) empirical research by wangzhuang mine , three-dimensional planting / breeding patterns of economic, social and ecological benefits of good .
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