|
Objective To investigate the age of 15 and children under allergic rhinitis (allergic rhinitis, AR) in patients with clinical manifestations, incentives associated with complications, family history, and quality of life, analysis of the clinical features of the different ages, AR patients to improve children polyclinics clinical basis. The severity of the method from June 2008 to June 2010, 148 cases were diagnosed as children's AR patients questionnaires and nasal specialist checks, 100-point visual analog scale (visual analogue scale, VAS) evaluation of symptoms as symptoms Survey Scales the survey packet -6 years old children in group (A, n = 43) -15 year-old children of school age group (B, n = 105), and lateral correlation of the severity of symptoms of a single sample to reduce the subjective factors After two sets of symptoms characteristic compared using SPSS13.0 complete statistical analysis. Results sneezing, runny nose, nasal blocking child AR patients, the incidence of nasal itching were 89.19% (132/148), 93.24% (138/148), 91.89% (136/148), 73.65% (109/148) itchy eyes, congestion, swelling, tearing incidence were 79.73% (118/148), 41.89% (62/148), 22.30% (33/148), 41.22% (61/148), hold your breath, wheezing, cough, chest compression rates were 12.84% (19/148), 5.41% (8/148), 47.30% (70/148), 4.05% (6/148). A group of children blocked nose for the most serious symptoms of the high incidence of group B, the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 29.194, P lt; 0.05), sneezing, nasal itching between the two groups had no significant difference (x2 = 0.464, x2 = 0.046, P gt; 0.05), group B snot for the most serious symptoms of the high incidence of Group A, the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 16.904, P lt; 0.05), the incidence of ocular symptoms associated with those groups were no differences (x2 = 0.086, P gt; 0.05), cough associated with the incidence of group A than in group B, the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 12.277, P lt; 0.05). The genotyping analysis shows Group A mild intermittent AR group B, moderate-to-severe persistent main difference was statistically significant (x2 = 22.644, x2 = 26.515, P lt; 0.05). 148 patients in long-term cold, passive smoking, home decoration, climate, environment changes for the AR incentives were 22.30% (33/148), 0% (0/148), 5.41% (8/148), 16.22 % (24/148), 3.38% (5/148), 4.73% (7/148), no obvious incentive to 47.96% (71/148). One or both parents have a history of allergies 11.47% (17/148). Accounted for 62.16% (92/148), 66.22% (98/148) AR symptoms affect the quality of sleep, difficulty in concentrating. Conclusion 6 years AR and clinical characteristics of children over the age of six AR children under 6 years old are not the same children AR associated with symptoms, incentives and other clinical data to provide a reference to improve the diagnosis and treatment of children AR.
|