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Research on the Contribution of Technical Progress Measurement of Regional Leading Disciplines for Clinical Medicine

Author: WangZuoMing
Tutor: GuoQiang
School: Second Military Medical University
Course: Social Medicine and Health Management
Keywords: Key clinical disciplines Advances in medical technology Contribution rate of scientific and technological progress Total factor productivity index Malmquist productivity indexes Changes in technical efficiency
CLC: R197.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 48
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Abstract

Clinical disciplines is an important part of the development of the hospital, while the level of the key disciplines are important benchmark to measure the level of respective medical units. Focus on building clinical disciplines should be: its own outstanding achievements in medical treatment, teaching, scientific research work, the research strength and talent to further the development of disciplines, not only on behalf of the image and reputation of the hospital, and hospital characteristics and level of marks ; the discipline is unique in the professional foundations and high-tech fields, and has a certain reputation in the domestic similar disciplines, promoting the role of the national health development of the economy and human health, the discipline to achieve domestic and international leading level. Clinical key discipline construction is an important strategy in the development process of modernization of hospitals throughout the task. Hospital in order to survive and develop, we must clearly understand the overall situation, grasp the direction connotation construction, make full use of all resources, the construction of key disciplines as a key to enhanced professional advantage, improve competitiveness, and efforts to improve the discipline construction the overall level. New era of knowledge economy, to create new medical model \School science and technology as the core strategy of key disciplines, and has become the success of many hospitals. In the 2006 national long-term science and technology development planning framework \Therefore, it is very necessary to further comprehensive understanding of advances in medical science and technology contribution rate indicators and connotations, analysis of key clinical disciplines of scientific and technological progress of the status quo and influencing factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of competitive hospital. Development of modernization in the hospital no longer rely solely on the investment in health factors in the traditional sense, technology and knowledge has become the most critical input factors for the growth of a modern hospital. The hospitals want to gain a foothold in today's health care market increasingly competitive environment, we must rely on the continued progress of science and technology. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress as an important indicator of the quantitative evaluation. Advances in medical science and technology contribution rate refers the generalized medical technology hospital or a subject-effective contribution to the growth share. Clinical key discipline optimization and revenue-generating measure the progress of science and technology should give a quantitative evaluation of the contribution of scientific and technological progress, so that it not only as an important part of the analysis of the development of clinical disciplines, but also provide the basis for the overall stability of the development plan of the hospital, and gradually incorporated into the medical institutions to study the the macro index system audit. Advances in medical science and technology contribution rate is an important indicator for the evaluation of scientific and technological progress in medicine sector, and its calculation method is of vital importance for a correct understanding and advance the development of the role of the evaluation of scientific and technological progress in the cause of public health. Learn from the evaluation mechanism for domestic and foreign medical institutions and clinical disciplines related evaluation research, this paper proposes a combined measure of total factor productivity decomposition based Malaquist productivity index based on the linear programming model, leading to a small and medium-sized cities of the inland Medical discipline, build key clinical disciplines and technological progress in the area of ??the basic ideas of the assessment study and preliminary applications. High-level key disciplines of medical treatment, teaching, scientific research activities, with their own advantages to accelerate the formation of professional excellence characteristics, radiation and lead the development and construction of other disciplines, and accordingly enhance the general medical treatment, and to improve the overall level of scientific and technological research . Practice has proved that: the progress of science and technology to promote the construction of key clinical disciplines, to promote the hospital technological development and the construction of key disciplines reflects Features \The two complement each other combination. Advances in medical science and technology is to keep the technical advantages of the hospital focused clinical disciplines to ensure that the core competitiveness, accelerate economic growth, a key factor. The hospital key disciplines, is driven by hospital-round development of the core disciplines resources. Investigate the clinical disciplines of scientific and technological progress, especially in the key disciplines of science and technological progress, and mastery of technology to promote the development of the law, and used in hospitals to discipline management, will achieve the main prime optimize integration, speed up technological progress, improving the efficiency of resource use, promoting medical disciplines active role in the rapid development, so as to promote the all-round development of the hospital, to enhance the sustainable competitiveness. With the platform of a city's key clinical disciplines, evaluation studies with a forward-looking strategic significance of key clinical disciplines. Define the concept of medical technology, and managed to the generalized medical technology progress contribution rate of this indicator extract nonparametric measure of total factor productivity decomposition method (TFP), on the basis of the site investigation, Malmquist productivity indexes (MPI) and other methods, the technological advances of the Clinical Center horizontal, vertical analysis and research use of system theory and basic management principle; combination of policy analysis, comprehensive study of the mechanisms and impact factors of scientific and technological progress of key clinical disciplines; , put forward the steady development of the key disciplines of management policy recommendations. Generalized medical technology for the study of the core, calculation and evaluation of the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress of the advantages of clinical disciplines, decomposition of the two parts of the scientific and technological level of the rate of progress and the progress of science and technology efficiency rate analysis and discussion of the status of a city key clinical disciplines of scientific and technological progress and its influencing factors, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation model of scientific and technological progress of clinical key disciplines, hospital disciplinary construction methods, practices provide a reference, provide a theoretical basis for the development and management of its key clinical disciplines and decision-making reference. This study looks now, based on the future, to establish a regional clinical medicine key disciplines of science and technology progress estimates and evaluation as a fundamental goal, build a motivating and guiding role of a scientific assessment of the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress of key disciplines standardize the evaluation program is measured not only can supervision and promote the development and construction of key clinical disciplines, and positive role in promoting the long-term development of the hospital, and ultimately to achieve sustainable development of the level of health science. Do a good job in the construction of key clinical disciplines, is bound to promote the hospital improve the level of medical technology, hospital disciplines in order to stimulate the overall level of development, and promotion of medical science and technology research step onto a new level. This issue through the Hospital construction of key disciplines and technological progress evaluation studies concern the foundation for the development of medical disciplines, is important to improve the core competitiveness of the hospital.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Preventive Medicine,Health > Health care organizations and career ( Health Management ) > Health care systems and institutions > Hospitals, general hospitals
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