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Research about Ming Chieftain System in Southeast ChongQing

Author: YangHua
Tutor: TangChunSheng
School: Chongqing Normal University
Course: Specialized History
Keywords: the Ming dynasty Southeast region of ChongQing Chieftain System
CLC: K248
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 124
Quote: 1
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Abstract

Chieftain System is an important political system that exist in feudal dynasty in Chinese ethnic minorities in remote areas, Especially to ethnic minority of south areas.Southeast region from the Tujia chieftain system was feudal times the product of a particular historical period, the land of all nationalities live together, toast the system origin has been a long time.In ancient times, is "highly self-jun long" under the jurisdiction of the indigenous tribal leaders,After the Qin unification began in the prefectures and counties across the country, these indigenous tribes have been integrated into the unified national administrative hierarchy. To achieve the "Man made Man" the fundamental purpose, since the Qin dynasty following the major central to "Sui Fu" means to be control, the so-called "Jimi" policy. "Jimi" policy is pretty key to win over the UAE.Tang introduced a more enlightened national policies. That the governance of their allegiance to the Tujia leader, in the adjacent hinterland of the Central Plains, the formal establishment of the system Jimi counties.Song after reunification, continue to implement the "fitness of barbarians," the Jimi policy, established the Tang Dynasty more than Jimi state, using its head to rule. Rulers of the Yuan Dynasty conquered by force, while that of the Tujia leaders willing to join themselves to take pacify policies, giving official toast. From this, the system shall be established chieftain began the Yuan Dynasty.Yuan Dynasty in the Southeast region, set up a pillar An Fusi (in this Shizhu), Youyang soil state (in this Youyang County), Secretary Yap Mei Zhangguan, flat tea long case, Shi Ye long lawsuit (all in this Xiushan ) and so on toast. This pattern is later established the Ming Dynasty in the Southeast region basis chieftain system. The early Ming Dynasty, in order to secure the rule of practice for the submission of the Tujia toast "to the original grant of government" strategy. Hongwu years (1375), the Ming Dynasty on chieftain Southeast conducted a comprehensive series of changes, basically formed the settings chieftain in Southeast pattern.Chieftain living in the Kingdom of the ruling dynasty, surrounded by the central authorities,outside the central threat of deterrence and other chieftains, class contradictions within the struggle, to endure a long, active efforts are bound to make protective measures. Tusi in Southeast Ming the use of a variety of positive and effective strategies to ensure the rule of its internal environment stable operation of the rule in the consolidation of the internal environment, as the Chieftain in Southeast WANG Chen’s also prudent to follow the central government’s policies , Southeast regional chieftain of the efforts made to win the goodwill of the central dynasty, with the central dynasty maintained a good relationship. For local economic development and social stability has played a significant role. Throughout the Southeast of the chieftain system in the Ming Dynasty has always been, until the Qianlong was completed twenty-five years here, the Chieftain. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chieftain system adapted to the development of productive forces, promote development of production, the maintenance of social stability has played a positive role. Which is the Southeast regional chieftain product of particular historical period, its establishment on the local economy, society and culture had a major impact. Therefore, the study of its relationship with the central government has important practical significance. Can be concluded from the historical development of the southwest region, and promote economic development and cultural progress of experiences and lessons better development for the southwest region provide some historical basis.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > (1368 to 1663 )
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