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A Study of Secular Education in the Period of Peter Ⅰ
Author: MengXiangMin
Tutor: YangCuiHong
School: Jilin University
Course: World History
Keywords: Peter I Secularization Secular education Church school
CLC: K512.33
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 56
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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18th-century former 1/4 century occupies a very important position in the path of development of the Russian history. During this period, Peter I in the country a comprehensive reform of the field of culture came into contact with Western enlightenment ideas, expand links with Europe, but also to strengthen Russian influence of the Enlightenment. Types of schools founded during the reign of Peter I subordinated to the establishment of a strong navy and the seizure of the sea strategy, and to develop industrial and technical personnel, military engineering and technical personnel and military commanders as the goal, mathematics, natural sciences and technology courses in teaching plays an important role in the plan. Peter I reforms the Russian foreign expansion more strength, and gradually become a world power. Chapter 1: 988 Kievan Rus was baptized, given Christianity as the state religion, and cultural development of this Ross has entered a new era. 9th century to the 17th century, children are taught literacy at home from the first to the start-up of church schools to train religious personnel, and gradually improve the overall level of school education in Russia. However, the level of school education in Russia before the end of the 17th century is a quantitative, until Peter I the secularization of reform that makes schooling way to cultivate the religious personnel to begin developing secular personnel, and services to reform the overall needs . Peter I twice visited Western Europe, further strengthened his comprehensive reform of Russia's determination to. Chapter 2: 1701 Mathematics and the establishment of the Sea School, opened a prelude to Russia secularization of schooling reform. After this, Peter founded one after another of the various types of schools, to develop new types of talent needed in the military, political, economic and other fields. Not only that, Peter I also improved Russian alphabet and simple typeface for writing and printing, and then to break the monopoly of the church school education, to encourage more people to the beginning of school. Chapter 3: Peter I reform has made great achievements, during this period, the types of schools for the Russian trained a large number of professionals. Peter I ruled late approved the establishment of the Academy of Sciences and its subsidiary universities and secondary schools is also supplied a large number of professionals in Russia, Russian Academy of Sciences, enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad, can be comparable to the prestigious Royal Society and the Paris Academy of Sciences.
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CLC: > History, geography > European History > Eastern and Central Europe > Russia and the Soviet Union > Medieval History ( 882 ~ 1861 ) > Russian centralized state formation period ( 1462 to 1689 )
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