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Research on the Genetic Resources and Its Access and Benefit-Sharing Mechanism

Author: ZhangChangYu
Tutor: NanYuXia
School: Beijing Jiaotong University
Course: Economic Law
Keywords: Genetic Resources Get Benefit-sharing Legal mechanisms Building
CLC: D922.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 83
Quote: 1
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Abstract


\With the rapid development of biotechnology, genetic resources has gradually become the human and socio-economic sustainable development of natural resources, and plays an important role in solving such as food, health, energy and environmental issues. Genetic resources has enormous scientific value, is one of the key elements of the field of biological science and technology breakthroughs and research. Meanwhile, because of its huge economic value for business and economic development of strategic materials. In this situation, more and more countries a great deal of attention given on the development and utilization of genetic resources, genetic resources has become a goal of the national competition. Thus access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing (ABS) are bound to put on a legal level. In order to achieve equitable access to genetic resources and how to share the benefits brought about by the use of resources and other issues between the users and providers of genetic resources. Current international mechanisms, access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing has begun to take shape, including the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the World Trade Organization, \Food and Agriculture Organization of the \In addition to these universal international conventions, some regional international organizations, such as the Andean Community, the African Union, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the European Union is also genetic resources access and benefit-sharing has a comprehensive legal regulation measures. In addition, in the United States, Peru, India and other countries also improve access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing of domestic adjustment mechanisms. Our country is a country rich in genetic resources, Construction of the genetic resource access and benefit-sharing legal mechanisms conducive to safeguarding our have sovereign rights over their genetic resources, help consolidate the needs of our largest trading nation status, is conducive to enhancing our biological diversity The level of protection. I participate in relevant international treaties related system to international standards, the perfect domestic law provides the legal basis for the building of the relevant system. The emerging genetic technologies Engineering Related System provides a social basis, the country attaches great importance to the understanding of the basis of Related System.

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CLC: > Political, legal > Legal > Chinese law > Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act
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