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Fundamental Research on Azimuth Density Logging While Drilling
Author: HouShuang
Tutor: ZhangFeng
School: China University of Petroleum
Course: Earth Exploration and Information Technology
Keywords: LWD Azimuthal Density Numerical Simulation Monte Carlo method
CLC: P631.81
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 132
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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LWD orientation density logging method can provide the the 16 azimuthal orientation of the density of the imaging data over geological borehole interface occurrence calculation . Logging instruments In operation, the measurement of density and optical data storage in the 16 sectors surrounding a borehole . Sector data is divided into four quadrants ( upper, lower, left, right) . Instrument rotating probe density measured in four quadrants 360 ° imaging . In these 16 sectors , by calculating the density and the photoelectric coefficient to obtain the azimuth data , azimuth data can give a qualitative imaging FIG . Horizontal wells density log response while drilling orientation of the characteristics of the density logging method , the application of the Monte Carlo method , the numerical simulation of the 16 - faceted . Monte Carlo method for numerical simulation to study horizontal wells orientation , caliper , stratigraphic position of the interface , the gap , different density of the formation , formation thickness , and tilted strata inclination factors , analog ( 137 ) Cs radioactive sources gamma field distribution under the different formation conditions and determine the density tool while drilling orientation detection energy window size and spacing , as well as the logging methods of probing depth . Preliminary studies in the case of the type of the gap , as the gap increases , the density logging long and short spacing count rate is reduced accordingly , and their ratio increases accordingly , three detectors compensation for its effects, and simulate obtained the best source of the third detector from the position . In the case of different stratigraphic thickness , the short -spaced detector count rate decreases with the increase of the thickness of debris ; with the the drill orientation density logging , with the increase of the stratigraphic thickness , long, short spacing gamma counting the rate ratio is gradually increased. Oblique formations , by changing the type of the inclination angle of the inclined strata , to study the response relationship and using the data obtained in the 360 ??° azimuth imaging and imaging processing method , so as to obtain the density of the formation , inclination and stratigraphic thickness the parameters laid the foundation to achieve the real - time logging methods geosteering . By numerical simulation of horizontal wells while drilling orientation density log response and influencing factors made ??an in-depth study to establish a theoretical foundation for the implementation of the method of density logging while drilling orientation and explanations .
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CLC: > Astronomy,Earth Sciences > Geology > Geology, mineral prospecting and exploration > Geophysical exploration > Underground geophysical > Borehole measurements
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