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Ecological Footprint and Land Carrying Capacity Based Assessment of Eco-city Development for Tangshan City, Hebei Province, Chinag

Author: GuoZuo
Tutor: ZhangZhiQiang
School: Beijing Forestry University
Course: Natural and geographical
Keywords: Eco-city Ecological footprint Ecological carrying capacity
CLC: X321
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 183
Quote: 2
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Abstract


With the rapid economic development since the reform and development of urbanization process accelerated, the sharp rise in the number of urban population . The increase of urban population at the same time to bring a lot of labor to urban development , and also brought a series of urban problems . Therefore, the construction of ecological city imbalance of the main aspects of a response to the regional economic development and environmental damage . As one of the important cities in China , Tangshan City in recent years, is also facing problems of these cities . Where for scientific and rational evaluation of the extent of the construction of sustainable development of the Eco-city in Tangshan City , and to identify key issues constraining eco-city construction , so this paper the application of ecological economics ecological footprint model analyzed in Tangshan City, urban development and ecological carrying capacity of the relationship between the results found that the ecological deficit in Tangshan City , urban development was unsustainable . By correlation analysis found a high degree of correlation between the ecological footprint of the city of Tangshan City, the main economic and social indicators , improving the quality of life of urban residents , real estate development , construction land expansion . Taking into account the ecological footprint is just a static index , and can not effectively predict the future development of the region , assuming each biologically productive land produces only an ecosystem services and ecological footprint , does not take into forest and grassland ecosystem function complexity , so the analysis of the ecological footprint of fossil energy land , mining, oil and gas extraction industry , and transportation has a huge role in the increase of the ecological Footprint of Tangshan City . The paper introduces the gray system forecasting model and land multi-objective optimization , on the one hand, the analysis of the ecological footprint of Tangshan City, within the next few years and land ecological carrying capacity and , on the other hand want to provide some ideas for the correction of the ecological footprint .

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > Administration of Environmental Protection > Environmental planning and environmental management > Regional environmental planning and management
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