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An Analysis of the Property Rights Reform of Collective Non-Conmercial Forest

Author: HuangXueYong
Tutor: QinWuMing
School: Guangxi University
Course: Ecology
Keywords: Collective ecological forest Right system reform of property rights Operation mechanism Case Studies
CLC: F326.20
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 15
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Construction of ecological forest and protection of social and economic development and ecological civilization and progress urgent request the collective ecological forest reform of property rights related to the ecological forest protection and development related to the the collective ecological forest area farmers to get rich, relationship to the development of the rural collective financial income and public utilities. In this paper, the use of multi-disciplinary knowledge of the ecology, new institutional economics and public policy theory, the use of a combination of semi-structured surveys and door-to-door interviews, Guangxi Pubei the Nancun and Tianyang Parkway Village, is selected as a typical case, through the different field survey of the reform of property rights, and the effect of tracking, multi-angle, multi-level trade-offs, and explore different types of collective forest areas ecological forest property rights reform the way the operation mechanism of its suitability; proposed the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, carry out collective ecological forest property rights system reform its forest protection and development has positive significance. The main conclusions of the research are as follows: (1) the establishment of a basic system of collective ecological forest rights should be property rights reform path in line with the interests of farmers, village-level financial needs, as well as to meet the protection and development of ecological forest win target demand basic criteria. (2) collective ecological forest property rights system reform on the distribution of benefits of the different subjects of rights have a greater impact. Collective forest right system, with points \(3) Guangxi collective ecological forest property rights system reform in different ways to produce different effects. The case mainly way analysis of property rights reform of property rights division of the home and property owned collectively owned two ways. Property rights division of the home is more conducive to encouraging proactive behavior property rights to guide the property rights of externalities internalized, can increase the operating efficiency and intensive management of property rights; conducive to the main body of ecological forest management and protection, forest ecosystem services function needs. At the same time points to the home's property rights point and the terms of reference defined more and more conducive to enhance the protection of the property rights of their property rights awareness and awareness of mutual supervision; inspire the behavior of the main economic activities of property rights more effectively, improve farmers' economic gains. Collective property rights, can promote the transfer of resources by the operators of low productivity to high productivity of operators improve efficiency in the use of forest land, and the effective use of effective protection of ecological forest resources. (4) The property rights approach to reform should move effectively perform the operation efficiency of property rights and improve the rate of return of property rights run direction. Forest area farmers as the main body of the reform of collective forest right system, and points the way of the home's property rights reform, effectively stimulate positive economic activity behavior of property rights, the economic benefits that can enhance farmers. Need to bear the collective public utilities expenditures due to the economic benefits of collective property rights, collective property rights reform the collective proceeds all converted to personal income, the yield is lower than the sub-household property rights arrangement. (5) of Guangxi collective ecological forest property right system reform should be adapted to local conditions and Implementation in. For the maintenance of forest ecological environment, the opposition Conditions of farmers woodland dependence is easy to generate economic benefits of collective ecological forest, can be taken to ensure that the right to the home, reform compensation household, more conducive to household operations management and protection and utilization. For the special geographic position, the ecological fragility larger, more difficult to produce cost-effective collective ecological forest, should mainly take indeed the right to collective the Lee household property rights reform, protection of ecological forest as a precondition, appropriate improve the utilization efficiency of the woodland, increased village collective financial income.

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CLC: > Economic > Agricultural economy > China 's agricultural economy > Agricultural sector economy > Forestry > Forestry principles and policies and its elaborate
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