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Regulation of drug prices administrative law issues

Author: LiHaiYan
Tutor: HeBing
School: China University of Political Science
Course: Constitutional and Administrative Law
Keywords: Drug prices Regulatory bodies Public participation
CLC: F726
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 81
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Drugs is a special commodity, related to the life and health of every citizen, able to guarantee citizens access to needed medicines at an affordable price is the obligation of the country, the national intervention in the drug market, the main reason for the drug price regulatory. In recent years, China for drug prices artificially high, serious corruption in the field of pharmaceutical distribution masses of people strong, mandatory price cuts by pharmaceutical government pricing, drug bidding and procurement suppress drug prices rose unreasonable, but it appears \This article is from the start of the regulatory failure causes administrative law perspective to explore the main factors of the regulatory bodies, regulatory procedures, to propose ideas on how to improve the regulation of drug prices. Structure is divided into four parts, the first part discusses the basis for regulation of drug prices; second part discusses the current drug price regulatory mechanism; Part III discusses the status quo and its reasons for regulatory failure; Part IV for the above found in the discussion of issues, and propose recommendations to improve the regulation of drug prices. Its main contents are summarized as follows: The first chapter is divided into two parts: the first discusses the practical foundation of the regulation of drug prices, and that the drugs the specificity and particularity of the pharmaceutical market in China, pointed out that drugs and human life and health are closely related, and our drugs market due to the monopoly of the hospital, the information asymmetry between drug suppliers and buyers, pharmaceutical production and sales enterprises excessive competition and other factors led to market failure, so that consumers can not be purchased at a reasonable price to the drugs; Secondly discussed the theoretical basis of the drug price regulation - the principle of a social state requirement that countries should guarantee that citizens enjoy the humane dignity survival conditions. The second chapter is divided into three parts: The first part discusses the history of the regulation of drug prices; second section deals with the current regulatory approach, that is under the direct supervision and indirect supervision, and describes the existing regulatory regime, drug pricing system of mandatory price reduction system, medicines Procurement System; third part discusses the drug price regulatory body set its permissions. The program deficiencies discourse third chapter is divided into three parts: First Failure on the regulation of drug prices under the existing system; followed from the deficiencies in the system of drug price regulatory body, the power to govern the regulatory resources, and the lack of public participation the reasons for the failure of the regulators. Chapter IV presents recommendations to improve the regulation of drug prices. Drug price regulatory body for these two chapters have dual functions, the power to govern the allocation is too fragmented, lack of regulatory resources, lack of public participation in regulatory proceedings, proposed to strengthen the independence of the regulatory bodies of drug prices, and expand the scope of regulation to expand participants range, expand the link in the form of public participation, and strengthen information disclosure proposals.

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CLC: > Economic > Trade and Economic > China's domestic trade and economic > Price
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