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China as the largest developing country in the world arena, from beginning to end pursues a foreign policy of peaceful coexistence, to South-South cooperation as an important development goals. On this basis, China and African nations opened the door for cooperation. Looking back several decades history of cooperation, although the overall development of tortuous but steady. China and Africa has formed a partnership with interdependence, China-Africa cooperation also has a stable mechanism - Africa Cooperation Forum - Ministerial Meeting. Sino-African relations after World War II to establish a new type of international relations, with \China and Africa share a common history and development goals to become the basis for cooperation; China is committed to practicing their peaceful development strategy, they insist on respect for sovereignty, mutual respect, equality and reciprocity as prerequisite for the development of cooperation between China and Africa; trade and investment in mutual cooperation between the two goal to become the most powerful protection. Moreover, the Chinese without any additional conditions generous assistance in Africa, especially in the agricultural production, infrastructure, personnel training, debt relief policies won the heart of the African people. China-Africa relations can be traced back to the 1950s, the Bandung Conference, and since then China and Africa to actively promote the development of friendly relations of cooperation. African countries rich in natural resources, has become a major Powers contested strategic importance, and this competition objectively benefit Africa. China on the African continent also has interests and needs, particularly in the energy and economic and trade aspects. In addition, the China-Africa cooperation is also reflected in health cooperation, military cooperation and infrastructure construction. China-Africa cooperation with the Western powers are different, cooperation based on equality of the African countries on China's expectations better than other countries. Although China-Africa relations have enjoyed great development, but there are also problems and contradictions. From the Chinese perspective, there is unrealistic aid projects, the lack of environmental assessment, economic ChiYuan encounter legal bottlenecks and counterfeit goods now, single-level issues such as aid. From the African perspective, the existence of political instability, a single economic structure, China's understanding and use of aid funding and other problems. If you can not be solved in the long run is not conducive to China's investment and development in Africa. Nevertheless, both China and Africa need each other's strategic partnership to develop is still the main driving force. In particular, the \The new century, diplomatic relations between China and Africa also faces three major changes: from the official diplomatic extended to non-governmental diplomacy; extended to the public from the elite foreign diplomatic; from bilateral diplomacy extended to multilateral diplomacy. This shift to the further development of China-Africa relations opportunities, but there are many challenges. Therefore, the two sides will look farther, focusing on the long-term good development. China is not only close cooperation with the whole of Africa, with individual African countries friendly cooperative relations is constantly evolving. In Mauritania, for example, the relationship between the two sides in the hair has been strengthened. Mauritania is China's important petroleum, chemical raw materials, mineral resources importing countries, joint investment of more China's ocean shipping port provides a great convenience. China is a developing economy in Mauritania, building a modern country, access to material and technical assistance to rely on a strong, stable and harmonious relations in the hair out of the woods in Mauritania continued modernization to provide a guarantee. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1967, after the parties to spare no effort to carry Mauritania culture, health, sports, education exchanges. In recent years, the two governments signed a series of agreements and the willingness of many in a series of diplomatic communication, stable development of bilateral relations.
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