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The U.S. Finacial Supervision Reform and Its Implication for China in the Era of Post Financial Crsis

Author: WuZuoJuan
Tutor: ZhangBaoRen
School: Jilin University
Course: World Economy
Keywords: Financial regulatory reform Subprime mortgage crisis Fed Financial derivatives
CLC: F832.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 839
Quote: 1
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Abstract

2007 subprime crisis, the U.S. federal government is acutely aware of the defects of the financial regulatory system, in order to avoid a similar crisis from happening again, the U.S. financial regulatory system since the Great Depression in the 1930s, the largest reform. July 21, 2010, Obama signed the 2010 Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Dodd - Frank Act. The United States as the world's most developed financial sector, financial innovation is the most active country, the direction of the financial regulatory reform in large part to lead the development trend of the world's financial regulatory reform and a far-reaching impact. Therefore, this paper outlines the course of development and focus of the U.S. financial regulatory interpretation of the U.S. financial regulatory reform background, content and impact. It can be seen from the U.S. financial regulatory development process of every large-scale economic crisis or financial crisis financial regulatory reform is always followed a period of time, the introduction of the bill, the U.S. financial sector as well as their overall economic operation has played a positive role in promoting. The sub-prime crisis is no exception, deregulation and institutional regulatory model obsolete result in a regulatory vacuum subprime mortgage crisis regulatory reasons. Based on this, the federal government developed the content of the bill, including: the integration of the U.S. financial regulatory structure, the Federal Reserve has become the supreme body of the U.S. financial regulatory system, strengthen capital requirements for banks to fill the supervision of credit rating agencies, strengthen financial consumer as well as investor protection, increase supervision of financial derivatives, hedge funds included in the regulatory and other aspects. This will certainly be the U.S. financial regulatory system itself have a huge impact, making regulation more responsive to the current U.S. financial sector development. Restore the sound development of the financial system of the United States out of the mire of the subprime mortgage crisis, played a very good legal protection. At the same time, countries have to enter that regulatory reform will play a very good reference. Of the financial markets has not been all open to the public, so less affected by the subprime mortgage crisis. However, we should clearly realize that there is no perfect financial regulatory system, our country there will be the possibility of facing suffered a similar crisis in the future. And the United States as the most developed country in today's financial market, in a sense, should be used as the template of the development of financial markets in China. Especially in the sub-prime crisis financial regulatory reform adopted by the Government of the United States, for China's future reform of the financial regulatory system has played a very good reference. Based on this, the U.S. financial regulatory system development course overview and focus explains the mortgage crisis, the U.S. financial regulatory reform, at the same time Learn more about the history of finance regulation, combined with China's national conditions, China's financial regulatory reform path. The above is the purpose and significance of the writing of this article. The paper is divided into five parts: The first part is mainly the financial supervisor for the concept, objectives and financial regulation theory are described. Through the basic knowledge of the financial regulatory clear, in order to better understand the U.S. financial regulatory change and reform. The second part of the U.S. financial regulatory course of development. Mainly on financial regulation in the United States from the end of the 18th century to the previous major changes before the credit crisis and its impact on the financial system. The third part of the background and causes of the U.S. financial regulatory reform. That part of the sub-prime crisis background, explain the composition of the U.S. financial regulatory and financial regulation defects. The fourth part of the U.S. financial regulatory reform. Mainly on the main content of the U.S. financial regulatory reform after the subprime mortgage crisis and the financial regulators, the U.S. financial industry and other national financial regulatory reform impact. The fifth part of the U.S. financial regulatory reform Enlightenment to China. China should choose to learn from the outcome of the U.S. financial regulatory reform as soon as possible from our national conditions of China's financial regulatory progress - further improved to ensure the sound development of China's financial industry.

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