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Clinical Significance of Cytokines Level Changes in Gingival Crevicular Fluid in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis
Author: WangBo
Tutor: GongLin
School: Liaoning Medical
Course: Clinical Stomatology
Keywords: Chronic periodontitis interleukin cytokine IL-1β PGE2 IL-10
CLC: R781.42
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 96
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of phase I periodontal treatment on the levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, PGE2, and IL-10 in gingival crevicular fluid(GCF) in patients with chronic periodontitis.MethodsThe Data were obtained from 50 patients with chronic periodontitis and 30 healthy controls. GCF was collected from at least four pre-selected sites (one shallow, at least two moderate, or at least one deep pockets) in patients with chronic periodontitis. In the healthy group, GCF samples were collected from one site. The cytokine levels were determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Probing depth, clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival and plaque indices, and bleeding on probing were measured. The GCF sampling and clinical measurements were recorded at baseline and 6 weeks later after periodontal treatment. Data were tested statistically by t test.ResultsIL-1βlevels were significantly higher at the moderate and deep pocket sites compared with the shallow sites (P<0.05). After periodontal therapy, IL-1βlevels were significantly reduced in the moderate and deep pocket sites (P<0.05). PGE2 levels at baseline of the moderate and deep pocket sites were significantly lower than the control sites (P<0.05). IL-10 levels were similar in all pockets and did not change after periodontal therapy.ConclusionsThe periodontal treatment improves the clinical parameters in patients with chronic periodontitis, and this improvement is evident in deep pocket sites for pocket depth and CAL values. These results confirm that IL-1βis effective for evaluating the periodontal inflammation and can thus be used as a laboratory tool for assessing the activity of periodontal disease.
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CLC: > Medicine, health > Oral Sciences > Oral medicine > Periodontal disease > Periodontitis and weeks meningitis
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