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Objective: The basic condition for centenarians, syndrome distribution, family characteristics, psychological emotions, home care and other investigations to explore the role of health and longevity with the promotion of various relevant factors, for people's health and longevity to provide scientific reference and reference. Methods: The use of relevant questionnaires four diagnostic assessment tools such as questionnaires, to take home the way to visit the centenarians basic conditions, syndromes, family, physical, emotional, home care and other related investigation commenced. Among them, the survey data used for syndromes statistical package SPSS17.0 medical treatment, and their results were compared with analysis. Results: In the 25 surveyed more than hundred years old, there are 20 accounted for 80% of the total number of centenarians living in rural areas, only five accounted for 20% of elderly people living in cities or towns. Men 3, and the remaining 22 are all females. Sex ratio is the proportion of elderly women accounted for 88%, only 12% of male to female ratio disparities. \some elderly people and children living together; better air quality; drinking water quality is better; living a quiet, green surroundings better. (2) for four age groups four diagnostic symptom scores for normality test are normally distributed, so the four groups of four diagnostic symptom score analysis of variance showed that: 100 years of the four diagnostic symptom score with the 70-79 age group and the 90-99 age group were significantly different (P lt; 0.05), while the other group of four diagnostic symptom scores between no statistically significant difference (P gt; 0.05). 4 older group of four diagnostic symptom score from the lowest average scores assigned to the order: 100 years of age or older group whose average score of four diagnostic 29.60 ± 10.12 minutes; 80-89 age group were divided into four diagnostic 30.64 ± 8.80 points; 70-79 year old group were divided into four diagnostic 32.00 ± 8.08 * points; 90-99 year-old age group were divided into four diagnostic 36.84 ± 12.24 * points. Four groups of the elderly is a common syndrome of kidney deficiency, blood deficiency. Hundred years older group primarily renal syndromes sperm loss, Qi-based; others as a control group, including the elderly spleen, lung, heart and other organs, including a variety of pathological syndromes. 3 Barthel ADL assessment, the index average = 90.41667. Family has a genetic phenomenon of longevity, centenarians physical differences exist between different. 4. Care approach results of the survey of elderly people aged 90-99 in the hospital care accounted for only 6.9%, nursing home care accounted for 10.3%, 17.2% Taken together, nanny care, family care together accounted for 82.8%; centenarians Age hospital care segment is 0, nursing home care accounted for 8%, family and nanny care accounted for 90%. 5 which 25 cases of centenarians, optimistic, cheerful type 16 people, accounting for 64%; gentle type 6 people, accounting for 24%; irritable type 2, accounting for 8%; withdrawn and moody type 1, accounting for 4% . Conclusion: Longevity is the result of many factors. Influencing factors in addition to longevity hundred genetic constitution, but also with the external environment, personal survival is closely related to these three factors are indispensable. 1 syndromes survey by the analysis with other senior citizens ages compared centenarians in addition senescence induced physiological changes, few overt disease ridden. (2) For most senior citizens, the family-care (including care) mode for the elderly health and longevity plays an important role. 3 moderate optimism is most centenarians common emotional psychological characteristics, such emotions on people's health and longevity have a positive effect and influence, is it possible longevity of centenarians important emotional factors. 4 Family survey shows the length of people's lives are closely related to their parents' life, suggesting that familial longevity is an important factor relating to everyone. At the same time, through the study of different physical centenarians, so that we recognize that longevity of centenarians are not all the same type of physique, they have different physical, although physical type varies, but can be equally long longevity in, explains the diversity of physical type of centenarians.
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