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Study on the Food Safety of China’s
Author: ZhangYing
Tutor: WuQing
School: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Course: Public Administration
Keywords: Food Safety Government regulation Social forces
CLC: F203
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 274
Quote: 1
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Abstract
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The food is the basis of human survival and development related to the economic development and social stability. In recent years, China's food security situation is not optimistic, and the frequent occurrence of food safety incidents. In this context, the strengthening of China's food safety problems, it is particularly urgent and important. In this paper, based on the core definition of food safety, government regulation, food safety control, analyzes the theoretical basis for the Government to intervene in the control of food safety. Public food safety control product attributes, market failure caused by asymmetric information and externalities require government intervention in food safety issues, the integration of a variety of resources, the implementation of effective control. The frequent occurrence of food safety incidents in recent years, the dairy industry, for example, the preliminary outlines the problems of food security in China, and by analyzing the the melamine incident occurred in 2008, in-depth analysis of the root causes of food safety problems, explore solutions the road. Summed up many problems exist in China's food safety regulatory process supervision system defects, lax enforcement, imperfect testing standards. Learn from the U.S. experience in food safety control, play to the supervisory role of the social forces, to make up for the lack of government control, to regulate the food market. And recommended to establish food security by building a unified food safety supervision network platform, reported receiving platform, the implementation of reward systems and other institutional design to achieve food security information is open and transparent, and guide social forces to actively participate in the food safety supervision, and constantly improve our food safe level. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, is divided into six chapters. Introduces the research purpose, significance, research status, research methods, and defines the core concepts related to food safety. The first chapter, the theoretical analysis framework. Information asymmetry and externalities of public property elaborated food safety, food market, are asking the Government to intervene in the issue of food safety, the implementation of effective control. Introduction to the theory of government failure and governance theory provides a theoretical basis for further study. Chapter II, China's food security situation and existing problems. First through multiple sets of data to reflect the status quo of China's food safety and dairy industry, for example, preliminary outlines China's food safety problem. Chapter IV, China's food safety problems. Melamine incident, for example, in-depth analysis of the root causes of food safety problems in China, to explore a solution. Chapter III, the U.S. food safety control reference. Experience in food safety control in the United States and its Implications for China. This leads to the importance of play of social forces. Chapter social forces - the correction of market and government failure choice. Elaborated the constraints of social forces is an important means to solve market and government failure. Chapter VI, improve China's food safety control system of ideas. Government food safety issues in China, from the market, government and social aspects of food safety control system of ideas, which take full advantage of the social forces is an effective means to reverse the current food security situation. The conclusion of the review and summarize the full text.
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