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Bonan Economic History

Author: BaTeEr
Tutor: YangSiYuan
School: Central University for Nationalities
Course: Chinese minority economic
Keywords: Bonan Economic History Xinjuntun Security City
CLC: F129
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 48
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Bonan neighborhoods located at the junction of Qinghai, Gansu Province, Latitude and under, close to the Yellow River home town. Bonan is one of Chinese ethnic minorities with small populations. In the rapid development of China's economic situation, Bonan To achieve the rapid development of economy and society, it is necessary to make a sort of economic history Bonan. Traced the origins and sort out the context of their social and economic development, so that the history of economic development Bonan lesson. To follow-up study of national economics foundation. Bonan Economic History of the minority in both the economic development of the law of summary, it is an important nation-building supplement discipline of economics, or social and economic development of the Chinese nation inevitable requirement. Since the year 1227 began, the Mongolian Yuan Empire in the northwest garrison stationed in agriculture and war Longwu Valley region has 784 years of history. Bonan ancestors as the main Semu, with the Mongol garrison settled Longwuhe xinjuntun valley. The Semu only for local xinjuntun Mongol armies invaded the Central Plains south to provide military supplies and maintain local security needs. As a result the security of our ancestors Semu limited scale production and life A military. Cantonment Longwuhe valley of Semu dependent on its dominant Juntun economy, the development of the local agricultural economy has played a catalytic role. Yuan Ming Hing off, the remnants of the Ming Yu Meng Yuan in the northwest frontier, Da Ming Dynasty frontiers has also become an important frontier policy. Ming's military government to strengthen Northwest Frontier, rebuilt Longwu Valley castles, the city was renamed for security. Security ancestors then we have the appropriate title. Since the rise of the city Tun, security of people and gradually developed into a security Tuen based Longwuhe valley village system. And the place is by the Security Tuen production and living closely linked together to form a farming-based local economy. Security form the city of villages agricultural economy, the economy and its development by the xinjuntun out Damintun Tuen other agricultural economy and business forms composition. With the development of agriculture, the local construction of a large number of water conservancy facilities, the formation of local commercial development called \Handicraft gradually out of the shackles of the barracks, the formation of many daily needs handicraft categories. This time, the security of people's economic situation in a relatively stable stage of development. Over time, the Qing Empire replaced the Ming dynasty, territory westward expansion. Gansu and Qinghai is no longer a frontier military strategic importance. Security people are losing their local dominance and stronger after the local Turkish and Tibetan forces expelled Longwuhe valley, eastwards to the Yellow River flood land Jishi. Eastward to improve people's living environment of security, its development to a single nation has played a catalytic role in the security of people's social structure has undergone significant changes in production, handicraft production and their social structure is becoming an important part. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the Northern warlords resurgence, warlords corner of each form of local forces. Security is one area northwest Ma's Army valve jurisdiction. Valves and local forces in Ma's Army \Existing land system impede the economic development of the security people. With the founding of New China, Baoan nationality be identified, have the same powers with other national and obligations. Implementation of land reform, so that the original stagnant economy tends to be redeveloped. In subsequent socialist transformation of society in Bonan productivity has been more vigorous development. In the 1980s, Baoan County was established, marking Bonan class oppression against the people of the past century, national oppression and for national equality and the desire to be realized masters.

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