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With the rapid development of urbanization, a growing number of farmers out of the land, the farmers become the citizen, so the farmers are facing serious unemployment pressure. Seventeenth session of the national people’s congress specify: to encourage farmers to start a business venture and promote the employment”. The entrepreneurial of farmers not only help to promote rural surplus labor force transferred, Is also beneficial to promoting the development of other than agriculture industries. Eliminate dual structure in urban and rural, urban and rural income gap narrowed down a deeper meaning. China’s economic development of the backwardness and cultural level, weak infrastructure and the entrepreneurial sense seemed, bad effect on nationality regions of the peasants own business activities. Therefore, Study the entrepreneurial spirit of ethnic, The minority regions to increase farmers’ income and promoting national economic development has significant.This article mainly based on human capital, business and investment theory, to urbanization with ethnic background, the peasants to study in the minority regions to study the contents of the entrepreneurial. Through the documents and field research, objective description of the ethnic regions of the entrepreneurial, to effect the business area and its SWOT analysis. Further combine examples analysis of the minority regions of the factors influencing the entrepreneurial, proposed national area of policy recommendations.This article summarizes the research will start for Jianshi county. By the investigation of the entrepreneurial, farmers in business, there exist many problems. For example: ideas old-fashioned、risk consciousness dim, cultural qualities is lower, lack of capital. To minority regions in the entrepreneurial performance analysis to the venture to promote the employment , plus the income of farmers promote industrial restructuring and training of private entrepreneurs。Based on SWOT mode, analysis of national autonomous regions and cons of the business opportunities and challenges, using advantages to overcome the handicaps, Promoting entrepreneurial of Jianshi county. Use of the gem and the actual models with the case, from the external environment and entrepreneurial (regional economic development, financial support, education and training, social and cultural) and personal qualities (mentality entrepreneurial ability quality),analysis the start of the impact factors of national autonomous regions. Results showed: Individual’s ability of the quality, Regional economic development and financial support of external business environment, decided to the success of the entrepreneurial. Finally, with the previous chapter analytical assessment of the integrated, made to promote ethnic and the pioneering policies for ethnic the entrepreneurial.
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