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"Shihchi" took a large-scale and carefully considered lengthy great,from remained obscure to prepares is paid attention,experiences a quite long phase of historical period,the Chinese has revered "Shihchi" head of for the histories in form of biographies,caused it to become the model which the historian compiled a history,the example which the writer studied,thus had finished "Shihchi" since long ago not the desolate aspect which is taken the human.To "Shihchi" commentary, in Song Dynasty before already started,but the population were not many,has not formed the atmosphere.To Song Dynasty,"Shihchi" has been engraved by the massive publications is printed and published by and analyzes the commentary,promoted "Shihchi" enormously spreading, expanded "Shihchi" in society’s influence,symbolized "Shihchi" studies marched into a new historical stage.Song Dynasty writer hobby history book,and excels in the discussion,has the commentary history events and criticism history book ability,has made each kind of analysis commentary to "Shihchi",they or comment the character,either discusses the history events,either said the style,either discusses the language,whoops,states views,has praises has censures,ancestor, "Shihchi" does not study in the history,first time appeared both had certain breadth,also had the new ball game which certain depth "Shihchi" commented.In the Song Dynasty anthology comments "Shihchi" Wen Duoda 400,in the note has the near 30 massive contents to involve "Shihchi",poetry also a substantial number of.In which for the number considerable character commentary,often can break through the outmoded ideas,the character proposes the different view to "Shihchi".Looking from the vertical aspect that,Song Ren character’s view and Sima Qian’s viewpoint has to "Shihchi" with has differently,more has differently with.Looking from the horizontal aspect that,the Song person respective argument,from becomes a saying,but inspects from the deep level also is different has with.Song Ren to "Shihchi" the king minister’s criticism angle of view,in fact reflected they comment in the multitudinous characters the focus point and the criterion.This article in profits from under the predecessor research technique and the achievement premise,based on Song Dynasty to "Shihchi" character’s commentary material,first discussed the commentary object and commentary own situation which Song Dynasty selects,then the main analysis summarized Song Ren to "Shihchi" the king minister’s commentary characteristic,finally summarized the method and the goal which Song Dynasty "Shihchi" the character comments
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