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Research on the Relations of Body Composition, Muscle Force and Bone Mineral Density in Zhejiang Province College Students

Author: ZhangGuoHai
Tutor: WangRuiYuan
School: Beijing Sport University
Course: Human Movement Science
Keywords: University student Quantitative ultrasound Bone density Body composition Muscle
CLC: G804.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 265
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The purpose of this study is that the College Students calcaneus bone density , body composition and muscle strength testing and evaluation, to explore the university students in the youth final bone mineral density and body composition , relationship between muscle strength , for the prevention of osteoporosis and evaluation theoretical basis . Test study in school physical education majors and 99 ( boys 48 , girls 51 ) and non- physical education students in 107 people ( 47 boys , 60 girls ) . Quantitative ultrasound method test bone density ( including the speed of sound , broadband ultrasound attenuation , quantitative ultrasound index , bone density ) ; bioelectrical impedance method for the determination of body composition (including weight, lean body mass , body fat , the amount of body fat percentage , body mass index , minerals , etc. ); physical tester muscle ( including the left and right grip strength , back strength , standing long jump ) . The main findings of this paper : ( 1) physical exercise can improve bone density of College Students ; no difference with professional male and female college students between the calcaneus bone mineral density , the movement no gender differences in to promote with majors bone density increase . ( 2 ) caused by the differences between the different majors bone density , has nothing to do with diet and lifestyle habits , with the degree of physical exercise and exercise habits . (3) Exercise can enhance the content of lean body mass in the body composition of college students , lower body fat percentage , body composition constitutes the proportion tends to be more reasonable . College students should be through regular physical exercise to improve body composition , and to promote the increase of bone density content . (4) college students calcaneal bone mineral density and body composition in lean body mass related body fat amount and percentage of body fat and bone density irrelevant ; increase in the body weight of female college students to improve bone density . (5) male undergraduates muscle strength and bone density has some relevance , but the relevance of the different parts of muscle strength and bone density , there are differences between exercise varying degrees of college students . Physical exercise increases lean body mass and muscle strength of female students , but not related to muscle strength and bone density , not showing the relevant characteristics of the male students .

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CLC: > Culture, science,education, sports > Sports > Sports theory > Fundamental Physical Science > Exercise Physiology
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