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Account of Green GDP Adjusted by Natural Resource Cost and Environment Pollution Losses in Xinjiang Province

Author: ZuoZuo
Tutor: ZhouYueZhi
School: Xinjiang University
Course: Ecology
Keywords: Green GDP Calculation method Natural resource cost Environmental cost Xinjing
CLC: X196
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 176
Quote: 5
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Abstract


The traditional Gross Domestic Production (GDP) calculation system neglects the problem of natural resources and the environment. Therefore, we need establish a calculation system which can reflect the relation among economy, society and environment synthetically.This paper comprehensive analysis SEEA 2003 and Green GDP study in China, and using reasonable valuation technique, regarding the cost of resources and environment as the cost of economic operation, put the cost of resources and environment into the National Accounts. Based on the traditional GDP , the paper calculate by subtracting the cost of resources and environment from the GDP,to obtain the Green GDP. And takes green GDP calculation of Xinjiang province for example, preliminarily estimates the green GDP of Xinjiang from 2001 to 2006. The paper discusses the impact of Xinjiang’s economy upon resources and environment by quantitative analysis. On the basis of the impact, the paper tries to build up green accounting system which can be applied in regional level, and discuss accounting method of the index. Through analyzed result of Xinjing’s green GDP, it reveals that the annual green GDP were 1130.968369、1236.036953、1509.737153、1770.816257、2125.209702、2511.953721 hundred million RMB from 2001 to 2006。This paper also studies resource and environmental cost of Xinjiang’s economic development, the results suggest that the proportion of natural resource cost and environmental cost was high in the GDP, the relationship between economic benefits and environment is reasonless,In the resources calculation method research, this article discusses the more reasonable model of marginal opportunity cost, which is based on sustainable development and beneficial to green national economy accounting. And indicates only the cost to restore the environment could be chosen as the deducting factor for calculating green GDP. It also enriches the green national economic accounting theory and provides valuable information for future policy making and sustainable national economic accounting system building.

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