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Ye Shi Society Thought Research

Author: YuHua
Tutor: LiYuJie
School: Chongqing Normal University
Course: Specialized History
Keywords: Sequent Criticism Monarchy Social ideals
CLC: K245
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 105
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Southern Song Dynasty, Song and Yee's reached, making the Jiangnan from the Jin ravaged economy has continued to flourish, but overall, the Southern Song government still has been facing a series of serious social problems. Sharp such as ethnic conflicts, the Northern Song Dynasty inherited redundant soldiers \increasingly sharp, and so on. It is at the critical moment of this social crisis deepens, the Song Dynasty has emerged a group of concerned about the future of the country, the fate of the nation's politicians, thinkers and progressive scholars. They have a strong sense of urgency, has proposed a variety of solutions to solve the social crisis, Sequent It is one of the best one. This article focused on a series of propositions Sequent for various social problems facing the government of the Southern Song Dynasty, to critical thought Sequent social, the monarch concepts as well as the social ideal depth analysis explore. Divided into the following sections: Introduction. Review of the results of previous studies on the Sequent thought, analysis, and to explore the significance of the topic of this article; Second, the critique of the reality of the problem and solution design is divided into two. The first section of the criticism of the social ills and solve the design of the way. Sequent main criticism of the social ills of the Southern Song Dynasty, including three One criticism of the monarchy highly centralized system caused the country poor and weak; concentration of land and national implementation of the system of economic regulation criticism; country unreasonable criticism of the system of selecting officials. Sequent also the way to resolve these drawbacks, including Bing, China, Finance given monarch centralization of power, allocated to local ministers and military generals, as well as to help people \Section II on \Mainly include two aspects, one negative \Businessmen in politics and thus advocate of procedure; also been criticism of the traditional concept of financial management, Sequent not made profits for righteousness \The hypocrisy of virtue and morality, advocate righteousness and Lee should unify. Sequent's Monarchy, a total of four. Section 1 monarch should have internal and external quality. The Sequent think an \Section 2 the monarch governing ideology. The monarch governing ideology advocated by Sequent mainly includes four aspects: First, \thinking; monarchs Decentralization Thought. Section III way of administration monarch, in terms of running the country the way Sequent main emphasis is on the monarch should shoulder the obligations and responsibilities of raising the public and governing the people, the purposes of the shirt punishment \. Characteristics of the times and the significance of the fourth quarter Sequent Monarchs. Relative to other thinkers of the same period, Sequent pay more attention to the solution of social problems, from this perspective, Sequent's Monarchy has important social significance. Fourth, of Sequent's social ideal is divided into four sections. The first section the Sequent social ideal background of the Sequent life period of social status quo and its upbringing analysis. Section II-Ye Shi ideal society characteristics, Sequent ideal society is a significant feature is the ideal image of the monarch as the main content. The new form of society under the new monarchy. Section III mode of the ideal society, Sequent build an ideal society is a harmonious society, which is characterized by a ruler and an agro-business simultaneously harmonious relations between all sectors, members. Section IV of the significance of the ideal society, Sequent ideal society on behalf of the strong desire of the majority of the working people and the middle and lower classes, has its positive side. However, due to its great not realized, and thus this ideal social model also came to naught. Can be found through research, Sequent inherited the tradition of ancient China reflected to prop ancient form of personal social ideals, while appropriately incorporation to the emergence of the commodity economy, lifestyle, and interests in which, and therefore has a negative and critical social reality the thinking of the Enlightenment sense, more times beyond its social ideals. Sequent social ideals in the social background of the Southern Song, is the lack of foundation. But this goal realistic critique of the Southern Song Dynasty, reflecting the Song Dynasty thinkers prerequisite for the development of the commodity economy, a new way of thinking of Reflection and critical spirit of the society at that time, it is thought-provoking .

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > Southern Song Dynasty ( 1127 ~ 1279 )
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