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The late Qing period, with an open trading ports and foreign invasion , Shandong shock to traditional business , business structure , internal and external trade have undergone tremendous changes . After the founding of the Republic , Shandong commercial development in the late Qing period , based on the foreign trade, business development and other inland areas have made considerable progress. Northern government in Shandong rule established, along with the expansion of commodity circulation , transportation development and population growth and a series of government decrees to encourage commercial promulgation and implementation of the business in Shandong has been further developed . Gradually replacing the coastal port of Qingdao , Yantai become the first foreign trade port, Longkou port its inception in 1914 has also led to the rise of foreign trade in Shandong , the inner Lu Jinan , zhoucun , Wei County and other places of business are opened Ports Late on the basis of self- to develop. A busy East War imperialism care to Shandong Commercial won a rare opportunity for development . National government second Northern Expedition , the Kuomintang rule established in Shandong . Central Plains War Han Fu-ju came to power , and vigorously promote domestic products, Shandong Institute of Commerce foreign trade, inland commerce have gained a lifeline , and began to continue recovery and development , commodity expanding the types of goods and sales volume has increased , commercial scale was extended reach commercial development of the pre-war peak . Early in the Republic of Shandong urban commerce , inland Jinan , Zhoucun , Wei County and the coastal port of Qingdao , Yantai, Longkou , Weihai and other ports more rapid development , became an important commercial center in Shandong . Commercial development of these cities has its own characteristics and advantages for development , commercial trading volume, foreign trade volume , etc. are also different periods showed different changes state. Looking at the Northern Government reign to the beginning of the war in Shandong commerce, than the late Qing Dynasty Business has been great progress , Shandong Business This period also showed expansion of commodity circulation category , over-reliance on foreign investment, the dominant key cities , such as a commercial deformity series Features . Meanwhile, Shandong commercial development and stability and social environment , government policies, traffic conditions, the impact of foreign capital is closely related to these factors directly affect the commercial development of Shandong .
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