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This article focuses on the region's major towns Mukden early Qing decline and Hing issue. During the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court Mukden area is an important border areas, Ming Dynasty built here a lot of military towns, to guarding frontier. Qing Dynasty, Mukden area as the land of Xing, Qing rulers much attention, not only rebuilt, the construction of a large number of cities and towns, but will have to remain Qing Sheng as the capital, highlighting the Mukden region's political prominence. Same time increase the Mukden regional economic and cultural development, the Mukden Northeast region became an important political, economic and cultural center. This paper is divided into five sections. The first part focuses on the occasion of the Ming and Qing Ding leather Mukden region's major towns decline. This section is divided into three areas: the first tells the story of the Ming Dynasty Liaodong region's major towns. Liaodong Ming Nine Important as the first, the Ming government invested a lot of manpower, material and financial resources in the Liaodong area to build size 26 major cities and towns, as guarding the Liaodong to the military; second aspect of the narrative the Ming and Qing (after gold) war Liaodong havoc on the town; The third aspect is the Liaodong decimated the population, especially the Shunzhi emperor moved the capital to Beijing, taking the majority of the population in eastern Liaoning province, also accelerated the decline of cities and towns in eastern Liaoning. The second part focuses on the period Shun Kang Yong, Mukden recovery and the rise of cities and towns. Is also divided into three aspects: First, the increase in population Mukden, led the town's recovery and the rise of Mukden. Based on the Central Plains after the Qing Dynasty to Mukden as a provisional capital, to improve the status of Mukden region, a series of measures to develop the Mukden area, as Mukden Urban development has laid a solid foundation. Especially the \Second, population growth, and promote the town by the people Mukden flag governance bodies and institutions to further improve, mainly in government settings and counties garrison town built. The third part discusses the Qianlong period prior to the Opium War, mainly during the Mukden Qianjia Road area of town prosperity. This section includes the increasing number of cities and towns, urban expansion, economic prosperity and development of culture and religion. Prior to the 1840 Opium War, the development of urban areas Mukden reached its peak, becoming the Northeast important political, economic and cultural center. This decline of cities and towns from Mukden into the pen, according to the time of the context, the use of induction, analyze, summarize the methods discussed in Mukden recovery and the rise of cities and towns, to the prosperity and development process. I adhere to the guidance of dialectical materialism, and strive to flexible, reasonable use of historical data, to be able to express a clear theme, highlighting the arguments.
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