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Design of the Wireless Rainful Station Monitoring System

Author: DuPu
Tutor: XiaLuYi
School: Taiyuan University of Technology
Course: Control Theory and Control Engineering
Keywords: Rainfall Monitoring SIM300C Solar panels GSM
CLC: TP274
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 100
Quote: 0
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Abstract


More and more unpredictable natural disasters due to climate warming and ecological deterioration, frequent occurrence of serious impact to the normal production and life of people. The wireless rainfall monitoring system design of this project can be monitored river basin rainfall, landslides, mudslides, flood control and reservoir storage capacity management to provide accurate information for decision-makers to predict in advance, to effectively reduce the losses caused by the rainstorm disasters to people's lives and property. The topics under the premise of access to information in English, study various rainfall monitoring system. By comparison, the rainfall monitoring system exists mainly data transmission problems. The basic existing rainfall monitoring system for wired and wireless. Cable way has its inherent flaws, such as complex wiring vulnerable to lightning, installation and maintenance costs are high, easy destruction; wirelessly, currently used RF transceiver module with signal easily mountains and other obstructions technology defects. For various technical defects above, the subject of a rainfall monitoring system based on the GSM network and SIM300C module, basic data transmission. This paper introduces the background, select the significance of the subject as well as the final solution to the main problem. Introduced after the paper design objective is to design a communication monitoring system of high reliability and low cost wireless rainfall. Analysis and comparison of several simple communication program features \System hardware and software design, and introduce a monitoring system monitoring and control interface in the PC host computer running the VB prepared. Brief test after the system installed in Shanxi Changzhi Wuxiang County off River Reservoir. Wireless rainfall monitoring systems designed to make using the latest technologies and standards, and strive to reasonable design, high reliability, low cost, solar battery powered system can make the system a long maintenance-free continuous operation, the test results meet the requirements of the national meteorological measurements sector, able to meet the needs of a variety of rainfall monitoring, and has good application prospects. The rainfall monitoring system design, preliminary rainfall monitoring in recent years in the field of data transmission problems, and improve the the rainfall monitoring of management level, is of great significance for the national flood disaster. The rainfall monitoring system has been for Shanxi off River basin rainfall monitoring more than six months to run the practice has proved that the system is running well, has to meet the design requirements.

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