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Author: GuHuiJun
Tutor: GuiYong
School: Fudan University
Course: Sociology
Keywords: TSS Local Government Management of land Land Finance Mixed Government Chain gains
CLC: F812.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 327
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Since 1994 China has adopted since the tax system , completely reversing the central government before the reform the passive situation of low-income , enhance the regulatory capacity of the central economic . As for the current worsening \One of their main point is that the tax system after the national fiscal revenue to the central government clearly focused , and local fiscal expenditure has not declined , the formation of decentralization , property rights on the income situation , to bring a great deal of local fiscal revenue and expenditure pressures, local governments thought to making money , resulting in a \Based on the case study of Zhejiang c City found that the tax system resulting pressure on local governments through tax rebates and transfer payments approach is able to resolve the same time place in response to some of the financial pressure to increase revenue efforts are also significant . Therefore, local governments rely on revenue-sharing led to transfer of ideas to solve the financial pressure is not reliable . By the author c municipal records of meetings with the existing literature analysis and theoretical results presented after the local government tax system is actually a hybrid government. That local government is neither fully implemented prior to the reform and opening policy and the central command and no resources basically oriented government agency , nor is deeply involved in the reform and opening up local economic development, as entrepreneurs , profit -oriented government. Instead, exit the parts of the economy as tax collectors management and service -oriented government , while firmly part of the monopoly of resources , to participate in economic life \All land as a national resource , when it is a factor of liquidity into the market and scarce resources , the local government represents both countries to manage , but also through market-oriented means to operate , making the land of local government participation in the economy to reap the most benefits good choice. Especially land brought \

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Local financial
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