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Staying Home Women’s Problem in the Countryside of Anhui Province

Author: ZhangQiaoYu
Tutor: HuangZuo
School: Anhui University
Course: Demographic
Keywords: Anhui Province Women Left Strong vulnerable groups Leisure Life
CLC: D442.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 434
Quote: 5
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Abstract

Since the reform and opening up, the socio-economic structural reform, rural productivity has developed substantially, the emergence of a large number of rural surplus labor force. With the accelerated process of urbanization, urban construction, increasing demand for rural workers move to the cities to the rural surplus labor force has provided a broad space. Young labor force in the rural-urban migration on a large scale become a common social phenomenon in the modern context. However, due to the the current dual social system and the urban-rural split household registration management system, limit the family of rural labor migration, migration of population, the majority of married men, resulting in a special group in the rural community, \Especially in the rural areas of Anhui Province, the women left behind was more widespread. Anhui Province is a major agricultural province with a large population, the number of outputs out of the rural labor force population among the best in the country, in the context of the same social system, women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province phenomenon is more obvious impact in society and more strongly. , The lack of a systematic study on the women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province, the problem of the lack of effective countermeasures and solutions, is not conducive to the overall social development and common progress. Therefore, to increase their focus on the women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province and related systems, in order to speed up the construction of new countryside and promoting the harmonious development of society has a positive and far-reaching significance. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative research methods, literature and questionnaire as a research tool to explore the number and size of the women left behind in rural areas in Anhui Province, according to the actual situation of the type and characteristics of the women left behind in rural areas; according to the country's social system combined with the theory of gender roles and policies, and the push-pull theory, and Schultz human capital theory to analyze the reasons for the formation of the women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province; collation and analysis of questionnaires to collect first-hand information, discusses the women left behind in Anhui rural social role and influence. The same time, this study focuses on examining the economic and living conditions of the women left behind, and political conditions of life, physical health and their leisure life and love life situation from a different side to reflect the problems and difficulties faced by the women left behind in the rural community. The study found that the women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province there are a series of problems, these problems not only affect the healthy development of the women left behind and the family at the same time have a negative impact on the economic, cultural and other aspects of rural social. A series of problems for the women left behind in rural areas of Anhui Province, combined with the situation in the province put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The development of rural society and economy, is the fundamental way to solve the problem of women left behind; accelerate the pace of urbanization, the coordination of urban and rural development, rural young labor force to provide a more convenient environment for employment, to avoid the outflow of labor from the source to reduce the number of women left behind; In culture, actively promote equality between men and women values ??provide a relaxed space for the women left behind in the life and development of the rural society, and to mobilize the women left behind requirements of the development of their own enthusiasm, with social development synchronization ; At the same time, the part of the government policy support to provide superior policies and protection for their health; Finally, called on the strength of the community to increase efforts to focus groups of women left behind in rural areas, for better and better The women left behind to provide a full range of viewing angle.

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