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China’s Foreign Policy Towards Tanzania during Mao’s Era (1960s-1970s)

Author: HaMaDe（Kombo
Tutor: LiuDeBin；SunLiPing
School: Jilin University
Course: World History
Keywords: Socialism Consensus Foreign Policy China Tanzania Mao Zedong Nyerere
CLC: D829.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 59
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Abstract

The reason why China and abroad, international relations and history scholar familiar with Tanzania, the main reasons are two: one from the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (1970s China in the third world's largest aid project, it is fully funded by the Chinese government and construction), and the other is the first president of Tanzania, Julius Nyerere. These reasons made me to generate interest in the smooth development of the traditional relations between the two countries, and, in the process, getting to know and learning related writings of scholars in the field of international relations and history two. Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged into the United Republic of Tanzania, China and Tanzania established diplomatic relations on April 26, 1964. China is the only Asian country to recognize the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution. Since then, due to the impact on the the Tanzania political and economic policies in China, the Sino-Tanzanian relations experienced a period of long-term stable development. The development of friendly relations between China and the United Republic of Tanzania by Chairman Mao Zedong. The central argument of this paper is to investigate the cause from the since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries continue to develop relationships consensus. I title as \The attitude of the socialist path of development of Sub-Saharan Africa's liberation is the consensus of a close relationship between the two countries. This paper also assesses the role of Mao's socialist path of development policy of Tanzania. From the mid-1960s to the 1980s, Tanzania experienced the socialist path of development introduced by the first president Julius Nyerere in the Arusha Declaration. In the reign of Julius Nyerere, in order to maintain close ties with China, the implementation of a socialist economic policies, meanwhile, have launched a called \Due to various reasons, Nyerere announced in 1985 that \However, these conditions did not affect China's policy to Tanzania. Research methods, research methods, the paper mainly uses literature study, using data collection and analysis of data. Therefore, a certain number of books, journals, papers, newspapers, magazines, government publications and network retrieval primarily as a data source. In addition, it also includes authoritative news agency, Xinhua, China Radio International, and television programs. The analysis is mainly to identify the sources of information and other related documents and materials. Thesis Jane Gang This paper contains the first chapter of the four parts of the theoretical framework and the basic situation in Tanzania This chapter focuses on the basic theory used. For this study, constructivist theory in international relations research theory is most appropriate. The theory first proposed by Alexander Wendt and further promote mainly consists of two basic principles: 1, Construction of human interaction contact consensus rather than material force, awareness of the identity of the actors and interests by consensus construct. In addition to these, the section also describes the details as in Tanzania, East Africa's largest countries, such as its historical background, geographical location, as well as the importance of a strategic point of international relations. The second chapter of Tanzania's foreign policy and political analysis (1960s - 1970s), respectively, in September 1961 and November 1963, Tanganyika and Zanzibar to establish diplomatic relations. April 26, 1964, the merger of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, the two countries Tanzania, comes naturally continues its diplomatic relations, and the Tanzania National Foundation Day as the anniversaries of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. In this section, I discussed the background and the two of Tanzania contact for Sub-Saharan Africa, the liberation of the attitude. I also studied Mao's socialist ideology and its impact on Tanzania, Nyerere's socialist ideology and its impact, and Zhou Enlai, Karume contribution to implementation of the socialist principle between the two countries. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and later Julius Nyerere and Abed. Karume is considered a key figure to promote the establishment of diplomatic relations and to promote political and economic ties between the two countries in Tanzania. Chapter Chinese economic analysis of Tanzania's foreign policy (1960s - 1970s) This chapter is an important part of the thesis, two developing countries China and Tanzania for Mutual Economic Assistance, the basic agreement and trade relations, and China on empirical the Tanzanian economic assistance as the cornerstone of the traditional Sino-Tanzanian relations. This chapter also discusses the Mao Zedong era China Tanzania's economic assistance, as well as assistance with the agreement between the two countries. Some of the more important reconstruction projects, including: TAZARA Tanzania ship companies. Agreement, my main research a treaty of friendship between the two countries was signed in February 1965, \Mao era contemporary Sino-Tanzanian relations between the two countries, while the history of cooperation between Tanzania - the leaders of the two countries to contemporary to some revelation. This part of the evaluation of the major challenges of the contemporary political and economic policies in Tanzania, Tanzania relations, as well as lessons learned from history.

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