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Study on Peasants’ Ability of Cooperation under the Background of Social Structure Change for Example Anhui Xiaogang Village

Author: QianGaoXia
Tutor: LiYuanXing
School: Anhui University
Course: Sociology
Keywords: Social structure Social relations Farmers' Cooperative
CLC: C912.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 186
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Abstract

This study was thinking on the requirements of the current academia debate on farmers 'cooperative dilemma \How to get rid of the plight of farmers' cooperative, improve farmers' ability to cooperate to achieve effective farmers' cooperative to become the entry point for this study. In this paper, the analysis of the social structure - social relations - social action framework for Agricultural Co a preliminary exploration farmers' cooperative as a social action embedded in the social structure and social relationships, in which farmers more broad social relations and social structure. Traditional Chinese rural society is built on a relational structure of the differential pattern under the organization of society as a whole institutional arrangements are in accordance with the kinship and geo orderly arrangement within the village is carried out in accordance with the family, and therefore constitute a social acquaintance deepen trust between people, and promote cooperation between farmers in a small area, but particularism principle of doing things fundamentally Close the door of the establishment of equal consultation and cooperative relations. People's commune period of the basic characteristics of China's rural social is a sophomore public, political and social unity \the draw, the farmers only fully dependent and subservient to the state, the mandatory combination, built up an idealized \Generalization of the transition period monetary relations of economic exchange relations gradually replace human contact, the marriage relationship, the proposed differential pattern like kinship with interests into rational differential pattern, the purpose of the cooperation of the farmers get tend to be more self-interest. Farmers rely on the differential pattern within the network reciprocity logic of action to resolve the problem has not changed, it is this private family relations network to find relations resources for individual problem-solving behavior, so that the farmers can not effectively establish equality and universal social relations between independent individuals, hindering the establishment of a wide and equitable cooperation between farmers. Anhui Xiaogang Village history of collaboration and cooperation which shows us that the size of the farmers' ability to cooperate depends on whether the individual farmers can effectively mobilize social relations in a certain social structural conditions to act together, farmers cooperative benefit expected, but also depending on the mutual trust in the process of cooperation and coordinated action. The common goal is a prerequisite for cooperation, trust is the basis of cooperation, the results of reciprocity maintain the basic characteristics of the basic driving force for cooperation is cooperation, effective mobilization is a catalyst for cooperation, enhance farmers' ability to cooperate under market economy conditions necessary to establish the dominant position of farmers, cultivating the rural elite, state intervention in three aspects from the start.

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