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Text Coherence: A Study From the View of Cognitive Matrix Domain

Author: HaoXiaoFeng
Tutor: YangChaoJun
School: Henan University
Course: English Language and Literature
Keywords: Cognitive domains Cognitive matrix domain Coherence Parallel activation Hierarchical activation
CLC: H05
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 72
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Abstract


Coherence is a discourse analysis of the most complex, one of the most important elements is the focus of discourse analysis in one of the issues. Over the past three decades, research endless discourse coherence, and made a lot of research results. But look at the results of these studies difficult to find, few scholars from a cognitive perspective matrix domain of discourse coherence research. Therefore, this article attempts to explore from the perspective of the characteristics and laws of Coherence. This theory is based on spreading activation model and the concept of perception matrix domain. Spreading activation model is that the brain is based on semantic similarity or semantic relevance to store information. When a message is activated, a similar or related information will be activated. Cognitive View of the matrix of the matrix field domain is a concept seen highlighting the potential need to be activated cognitive domain and the set of cognitive domains. Accordingly, we believe that: (a) under the concept of cognitive matrix domain Coherence understanding occurs in the matrix domain; (2) matrix domain of discourse is the core theme of the matrix composition at all levels of cognitive domain is the domain language Part of the basic units of meaning. Cognitive field can be seen as nodes, once activated, the information along the active node associated with cognitive domains. Spreading activation of relevant knowledge to form a network, the network is evolving and to guide the discourse topic Coherence together. Cognitive domains discourse between the user is through activation of different coherent understanding obtained; (3) to obtain a coherent discourse user process, text information is through the different cognitive domains Activate a way that improves the availability of information and the same time the amount of information increases. This paper uses a theoretical construction combined with the practical application of research methods, through the concept of cognitive domains of Discourse matrix model to expository, argumentative, narrative, descriptive text and instructions Wen five types of discourse, we found that: (1) the matrix domain from a cognitive perspective, the whole discourse can be divided into the activated form of the dominant discourse of cognitive domain and the domain has not been activated form of the potential cognitive discourse. Dominant discourse has dominant or recessive theme themes are activated two sub-domains, three sub-domains, also has its own theme dominant or recessive theme. These topics are the overall coherence of discourse has a constructive role. (2) in the matrix domain model under the concept of discourse, discourse users in obtaining coherent process, the cognitive domain, there are two main methods of activation. One is the parallel activation, showed at the same level of cognitive domains by event, time, space, or the juxtaposition of the order has been activated. The second is the hierarchical activation, showed different levels of cognitive domains in accordance with the general - special, abstract - concrete, whole - part of the reason - the result, a large - and small sequence is activated. (3) the user to obtain a coherent discourse process, cognitive activated increasing the number of domains, the relationship between the cognitive domains are becoming more abundant. Cognitive domain information follow the availability of information and information increment conditions. Textual information is through a parallel between the domains of cognitive activation and activation allows hierarchical access and informational improved. (4) cognitive matrix domain concept better understanding of the characteristics and patterns of discourse coherence. Under the concept of cognitive discourse matrix domain model diagram can clearly visually represent discourse coherence relations. From the perspective of cognitive matrix domain Coherence significance lies: on the one hand from the matrix domain of lexical and syntactic level to the level of the discourse, broaden the scope of the study of the matrix domain; the other hand, the concept of cognitive matrix domain introduction of discourse analysis, in order to discourse analysis provides a new method of analysis.

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