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The government's public budget management between China and America

Author: KangMingChun
Tutor: JiaoJunZhang
School: Heilongjiang University
Course: Administration
Keywords: Government budget Government budget system Cost benefit Comparative on government performance
CLC: F812.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 609
Quote: 3
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Abstract

In recent years as the socialist market economic system has gradually established itself in China, and the gradual transformation of government functions, the government has undergone major changes in the scope of its activities. As such financial functions need to be adjusted accordingly. The budget and its management is the core of financial management, and has always been the main concern of the government and its various departments. It protects the public’s interests, but also regulates and supervises the budget system of government actions. It is a process of democratization and the rule of law. This paper carried out by the government’s public budget management is an analysis between China and America. By drawing on the experiences of the U.S. budget management system, it allows us to identify China’s current government budget problems and helps us explore the best path for the reform of our own budget system. This thesis is divided into four chapters.Chapter 1:Focuses first on the three major dimensions of the public budget management. The significance of political science, economics and finally management of the budget itself. All the while focusing on the topics explaining the backround of the government management of the budget. Combining all this we also explore the general theory of the public budget, and explain the operating mechanism’s of the public budget and the principles of how to optimise the governments budget options. And finally how to establish a resonable budbet choice model for our own government budget.Chapter 2:Briefly traces the history of the U.S. government budget in the process of democratization, and the differences between the U.S. government laws and the budget system. It also describes the basic theory’s of change in the system. However the analysis and description of the history of the U.S. governement budget is not the ultimate goal of this study. But in order to give our own current government budget system the best chance of reform we must provide a useful historical reference. This will allow us to learn from the experiences of the American budget and allow us to create a construct suitable for the specific conditions that the Chinese government budget demands that will hopefully have a benificial effect for all parties concerned.Chapter3:Focuses on the U.S. government’s public budget system, its management system, its budget processes and its monitoring system. The way in which the U.S. government standardised the manner in which the government budget was handled resulted in the united states having the most developed economy in the world thanks to years of perfecting the system by the U.S. federal government. The responsibility of the U.S. federal government certainly played a positive role in its own countries development. In analyzing and recognising the differences in the U.S. system we should be able to effectively find suitable measures to help solve the current situation in the Chinese Budget.Chapter 4:Expounding the Chinese government’s budget management problems. Focusing on the government’s public management deficiencies and the preparation in our time for the future. By acknowledging that the budget is not perfect and is actually weakening we take a hard look by analyzing the in depth reasons of its causes. Comparing the budget with the United States and the experience of the American budget with China’s own, the government can create effective countermeasures to improve budget management. Including a robust system of public budgeting implemented with Chinese characteristic’s, in line with our own national conditions of zero-based budgeting; evaluation of the implementation of performance budget mechanism’s. Gradual introduction of performance management concepts and methods into our countries budget management can, step by step, allow the healthy development of our economy and society.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Budget and final accounts
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