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The Role of Raf Kinase Inhibitor Protein in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Metastasis
Author: OuYangGuoLiang
Tutor: XiaoZhiQiang
School: Central South University
Course: Pathology and Pathophysiology
Keywords: Nasopharyngeal Invasion and metastasis Proteomics Raf kinase inhibitor protein
CLC: R739.63
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 87
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Background: NPC in southern China and Southeast Asia is one of the most common malignancies, early metastasis is one of the most important features of NPC is the main reason for treatment failure in patients, but nasopharyngeal transfer mechanism is unclear. Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is a highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed, with a variety of physiological and pathological functions of proteins, recent studies have shown that, RKIP with prostate cancer and metastasis of breast cancer, may be a new tumor metastasis suppressor gene. Methods: Using proteomics separation, identification nasopharyngeal carcinoma and normal nasopharyngeal mucosa differentially expressed proteins. To differences in protein RKIP as the research object, using Western blot analysis RKIP in NPC cells with different metastatic potential 5-8F (highly metastatic) and 6-10B (not transferred) cell expression levels detected by immunohistochemistry in RKIP normal nasopharyngeal mucosa, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and cervical lymph node metastasis tissue level; using lipofectamine method sense and antisense nucleic RKIP expression plasmid pcDNA3.1 ()-ssRKIP and pcDNA3.1 (- )-asRKIP its corresponding blank vector pcDNA3.1 () and pcDNA3.1 (-) were transfected into 5-8F and 6-10B cells and establish the corresponding stably transfected cell lines. In stably transfected cell lines as a sample, Transwell cell migration and invasion assay RKIP expression level changes on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell migration and invasion ability of; MTT, flow cytometry and soft agar colony formation assay RKIP expression level changes on the nose pharyngeal cancer cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution and growth of anchorage-independent. Results: (1) establishment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and normal nasopharyngeal mucosa of 2-DE maps, identified 31 differentially expressed proteins, mass spectrometry identified 19 differentially expressed proteins, such as protein in nasopharyngeal RKIP organization down; (2) RKIP in highly metastatic cell lines 5-8F expression levels than those without metastatic potential of 6-10B cells, lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma levels below the primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma ; (3) to establish a RKIP upregulation of 5-8F cell lines and RKIP downregulation of 6-10B cells; (4) increase RKIP in 5-8F cells can significantly reduce the level of invasion and migration capabilities, reduced RKIP In the 6-10B cells can significantly enhance the expression level of migration and invasion; (5) raised RKIP 5-8F cells in the expression levels can inhibit the proliferation and parking-independent growth, and cause the occurrence of G 0 / G 1 of the block, down RKIP 6-10B cells in the expression level to promote their proliferation and parking-independent growth, and accelerated over the 6-10B cells G < sub> 0 / G 1 phase. Conclusions: RKIP inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell invasion and migration, proliferation and anchorage-independent growth effect, RKIP may be nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis suppressor gene. The first study found that RKIP may be nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis suppressor gene, not only helps to reveal the mechanism of transfer of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but also for targeted inhibition of metastasis of nasopharyngeal provide an experimental basis.
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CLC: > Medicine, health > Oncology > Department of Otolaryngology tumor > Pharyngeal tumors
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