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Studies on Valley Ecological Compensation Modes and Innovations

Author: WangZuoZuo
Tutor: GeYanXiang
School: Shandong Agricultural University
Course: Industrial Economics
Keywords: Ecological Compensation Government compensation Market Compensation Eco quota trading
CLC: X321
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 271
Quote: 2
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Abstract


Since the existence of externalities, the long-term utilization of water resources in the basin produced during tragedy of the commons and the \Solve the problem of externalities by establishing co-ordinate arrangements watershed downstream socio-economic and ecological benefits of incentive mechanisms to resolve that need to establish downstream of the upstream region of ecological compensation mechanism, and wherein for compensation mode selection is successfully achieve ecological compensation of effective protection. The study and learn the ecological environment externality theory, in complete control of ecological compensation research status at home and abroad on the basis of the use of the general internalization of externalities means - Pigou and Coase property tax approach the subject from the perspective of ecological compensation will operate ecological compensation The model is defined as government compensation, compensation and NGO participation in market-based compensation. Which the government compensation of ecological compensation is the most direct and simplest form, the market compensation is a useful complement to government compensation, NGO participation in market-based compensation is an effective form of government compensation is also effective auxiliary mode. In the practice of ecological compensation process should be based on the different characteristics of the main beneficiaries choose. Production and operation of water main water main use of market compensation mode, ecological water body to government compensation based, living water body should be water ecosystems through the collection of taxes as an intermediary means to achieve compensation for the water source. Carried out in some watershed ecological compensation activities, and in practice, to explore a property transactions, off-site development, financial transfer payment as well as ecological compensation funds and other models, enriching and innovative watershed ecological compensation theory, filling the ecological compensation funds for the realization of sustainable use of water resources to provide a guarantee. However, due to China's ecological compensation mechanisms are not perfect, resulting in practice in the innovative activities of PWS itself there are some insurmountable problems. The author of the above through case analysis practice model system to study, a comprehensive comparative analysis of the advantages and problems of various models to explore the various modes of the applicable conditions and prospects for the future development of the practice of ecological compensation direction. In view of our study on the ecological compensation mode at an early stage, in order to ensure the realization of PWS, PWS paper on existing theoretical models and practical model for in-depth study on the basis of an innovation for the protection of the government executive powers market compensation mode - Eco quota trading.

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