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Inquisition of Marine Dumping Charge Policy

Author: MuXin
Tutor: CuiFeng
School: Ocean University of China
Course: Administration
Keywords: Ocean dumping Sewage charges Environmental Policy
CLC: X-01
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 39
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Abstract

Ocean dumping activities for a long time, the initial performance for coastal residents to deal with garbage; fishing ship-generated waste emissions directly to the ocean; large solid waste disposal at sea and other forms. Industrial revolution, with the large-scale construction of ports, resulting in a lot of dredged material dredged material from the number, size and harmful impact on the marine environment is also increasing, causing people's attention and take some control measures, which have given rise to the first ocean dumping management. 1960s, disorderly ocean dumping activities had a significant impact on the marine environment, attracted the attention of the international organizations, on Ocean Dumping intergovernmental meeting held in London in 1972, by the 1972 London Convention, strict control of ocean dumping activities, China in 1985 to join the London Convention, opened the normative management of our ocean dumping activities, and gradually formed the ocean dumping of waste classification policies, ocean dumping for planning and monitoring policy, marine dumping licensing system, and ocean dumping pricing policy. Ocean dumping the charging policies of its inevitability, the development of international environmental policy evolution to prove the use of economic means to manage the environment and achieved great success, on the one hand, self-improvement Sewerage through economic stimulus sewage units reduce the amount of sewage generated; On the other hand through increase the charges of pollution control funds. Ocean dumping charging policy is based on the management of waste classification dumping area election planning and monitoring, dumping permit system based on the rigid constraint mechanism of government control means not only embodies the flexibility of economic policy, but also play a stimulating effect, the effect is obvious. Ocean dumping permit system is the use of traditional means of administrative controls to manage the environment, this system is very inelastic, dumping unit to reduce the dumping amount will not achieve stimulating, dumping entity accepting it passively check on the marine environment pollution control no play a good effect. Charging policy has the benefits of economic policies of environmental pollution and ocean dumping, dumping units restrictions on the amount of dumping really stimulate economic interests. Ocean dumping charging policy shows strong vitality in the process of management of ocean dumping. In the dumping charging policy for policy analysis, research from the theoretical basis of the content of the policy, the policy system and policy evaluation, analysis focusing on the problems of the system of this policy in practice, ocean dumping charging policy from the generation of the development of now has 20 years of history, both in theory and practice have made great change and development, therefore, imperative for the development of this policy itself, with more practice, such as the lack of laws and regulations, low charges, The dumping levy deficiency and tipping fees of the management and use of a place, how to solve these problems, the continuous development of to improve ocean dumping charging policy is the focus of this study.

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