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Objective: To investigate body mass index, hypertension overweight, obesity factors and TCM syndrome type, provide the basis for high blood pressure are overweight, obese patients by Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: 1, 239 patients meet the diagnostic criteria of hypertension screened BMI ≧ 24 patients; 2 standard 120 hypertensive patients (BMI ≧ 24) according to standard TCM syndrome type; analysis The group TCM syndrome typing distribution, and to explore its own rules. Results: 1,239 patients with hypertension prevalence in obese patients 120 cases, the constituent ratio of 50.21%; a BMI ≥ 24 and 67 cases, accounting for 28.03%; BMI ≧ 28 in 53 cases, accounting for 22.18%. 2, hypertension, overweight, obese patients with central obesity total of 77 cases, accounting for 64.17%; peripheral obese patients had a total of 43 cases, accounting for 35.83%; between the ratio of 1.79:1. Men with central obesity, accounting for 51.67%, while the females are around obesity is more, accounting for 20.00%. 3,120 cases of hypertension are overweight, obese patients TCM syndromes distribution: phlegm-dampness type (40 cases, 33.33%)> yin and yang type (37 cases, accounting for 30.84%)> hyperactivity type ( 21, accounting for 17.50%)> Qi phlegm type (12 cases, accounting for 10.00%)> anger, hyperactivity type (10 cases, accounting for 8.33%). Phlegm dampness and other type 4, a significant difference (P <0.05). 4, BMI ≧ 24 yin and yang type-based BMI ≧ 28 phlegm dampness type main. Showed that body mass index (BMI) and the relationship between TCM syndrome type was positively correlated (correlation coefficient to 0.259, P <0.01). 5, the distribution of central obesity syndromes as follows: phlegm-dampness type> yin and yang type> hyperactivity> anger hyperactivity type, Qi phlegm type; around the distribution of obesity syndromes: yin and yang deficiency type> Yinxuyangkang type a> phlegm-dampness type> anger hyperactivity type, Qi phlegm type. That waist-to-hip ratio relationship between TCM was positively correlated (correlation coefficient to 0.239, P <0.05). 6, phlegm dampness and yin and yang with the improvement in the level of culture and gradually reduce prompted education between TCM correlation (correlation coefficient to 0.187, P <0.05). 7, phlegm dampness type more common 40 to 50 years old, hyperactivity type, anger, hyperactivity type, Qi phlegm type seen in different ages, the yin and yang type more common at 60 to 80 years . Prompted age as hypertension overweight and obesity naturally influence factors of syndromes correlation (correlation coefficient to 0.307, P <0.01). BMI ≧ 24 were more common in one of hypertension, BMI ≧ 28 mainly prevalent in the 2,3 level, and there is a significant difference (P <0.01). This shows that the higher the BMI, hypertension heavier. 9, phlegm dampness type can be seen at all levels, hyperactivity, Overabundant Liver-Fire in hypertension is more common in one and three yin and yang type mainly seen in three Qi phlegm mainly seen in a. Conclusion: 1, 50.21% of obese patients in hypertensive patients. 2, grade of hypertension and BMI was significantly correlated, the higher the BMI, the heavier the degree of hypertension. 3, BMI and waist-to-hip ratio relationship between TCM was positively correlated. 4 blood pressure classification as a judge hypertensive obese patients with disease severity factors and TCM syndrome types were positively correlated. 5, high blood pressure, overweight, obese patients TCM syndromes distribution with a certain regularity, phlegm dampness is the main syndrome type. 6, education level, age overweight and obesity as high blood pressure naturally influence factors of syndromes related. 7, in order to reflect the Chinese medicine emphasizes the concept of diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to Qi phlegm hypertension syndrome type.
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