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Analysis of the household registration system in Song

Author: JiangZuoZuo
Tutor: LiShengYu
School: Southwest University of Political Science
Course: Legal History
Keywords: Household registration system Code households Qi China Main households Client
CLC: D929
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 517
Quote: 1
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Abstract

The household registration system is the ancient Chinese society one of the most unique social systems, ancient household registration system in order to grasp the identity on people and their property (mainly land and population) statistics as the basic content of virtually every aspect of basic administrative and social management of all content, and thus become the Chinese feudal state administrative and financial control of the important basis. The household registration system in Chinese history, a long history, in the pre-Qin period, troops from the statistical system of early bred population management system, the household registration system for future generations laid the foundation for the development and improvement. The seeds of the household registration system from the early Warring States to the formal establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the implementation of two thousand years, and its change and development is almost Chinese feudal state development, maturation synchronization, feudal society in China's political, economic and cultural history of the development of Changing role is irreplaceable. China's feudal society in the Song Dynasty has entered a mature period, the economic structure, the tenancy system fully developed industrial and commercial city of unprecedented prosperity; political system, centralized system to strengthen and constantly improve the means of social control, the feudal rule of the country compared to the previous generation of more enlightened and relaxation. For the far-reaching social impact household registration system has also undergone a major change, so research Song household registration system, interpretation of traditional Chinese society is one of the keys. This paper by the introduction, body and conclusion of three parts, the text includes the following four sections. The first part describes the origin of the Song household regulations, its origins, including law, order, Chile, Georgia, ceremony. Mainly deal with criminal law the law is violated every ruling class interests and social order based on sentencing punishable offense, \regulations; orders as \\In Chile as the main law, order, lattice, where the integrated use, constitute the origin of the Song household regulatory system. The second part outlines the main content of the Song household registration system. Song government often produced according to the amount and whether it will directly bear the entire population into national taxes mainly farmers and customers, but also according to how much production will often be divided into five main families and so on. There are also a considerable number of special household, these household division of household and national standards crossover and overlap, but also promising easy to manage and set up separately. If a particularly wealthy families such as the situation of households, households privileged officer for the city population tailor Square Guo households, excluding primary client statistics Conscript, temple households. Since the Song Dynasty compiled households rule numerous, making the Song has a history of the most complex, multi census statistical system, the household registration documents mainly divided into five categories: the levy made Zhiyi by households, which established five other small production book; to levy faction bondage and Ding duty set Ding account; to levy sent two tax and set up of the \Alternative five other small levy liturgical books produced evidence); registration states as the main household fluctuations lift off. Production from five other small book to lift off, record the contents of their own emphasis, preparation time staggered supplement is taxed faction Song Battle, managing local basis. As Song government for different classes and strata regulations have different privileges and obligations, together with the liturgical household is directly related to making sly name account system as a liturgical Song emergence of opposites, which abound, not only affect the feudal Government taxes and poor families, but also affects the time the various social classes and strata people's production and life, has become a serious social problem. Therefore Song government to develop strict legal system, the government and the people are always hidden user account aspects of the struggle against leakage. The third part discusses the hukou system and related systems Song relationship. The imperial examination system throughout the imperial household registration requirements of the whole process, the formation of imperial household registration system, which has become a household registration system and an important part of the imperial examination system. Countries in order to ensure their own financial resources and manpower of the household registration management and control of programmed households Qi China attaches great importance. Song rulers displaced persons return to their home through bidding, and local laws membership pacify appease refugee resettlement, etc., the household registration system of governance became refugees, displaced an important means of prevention. Meanwhile, the household registration system and the civil law system very close relationship, \whether naturalized relationship with the adoptive relationship was established or not; succession issues, with particular emphasis on the role of household. The fourth part of the household registration system for a comprehensive evaluation of the Song Dynasty. Song household registration system, the political, economic and legal functions to meet the objective of the feudal state in the political, economic, legal needs, to achieve a strong national grass-roots social control, effectively maintain the feudal state of development, the household registration system process of social development in the Song has a certain nature. At the same time, since the Song household registration system developed by a highly centralized authoritarian government to implement, coupled with the household registration system itself, but also contains the rulers can not overcome the inherent contradictions, Song will inevitably be political, economic and social development of some of the negative affected. Song of the household registration system by analyzing the positive and negative effects, in order to comprehensively and objectively grasp Song hukou system. Epilogue Contact realities, noting that existing dual household registration system, some drawbacks. Traditional household registration system by examining the gain and loss, experiences and lessons in order to provide for today's household registration reform historical reference and reference. I was standing on the shoulders of giants to complete the writing of this article, because the writings of many researchers to provide raw data and their views have become an integral part of my writing this thesis valuable information. They combed the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the supplier as well as the Republic of household thoughtful evolution clues, making a long and messy household registration system has a relatively clear outline, as I write this thesis provides a clear idea. These scholars of the household registration system is not only a description of the macro level, there are also discussed from the microscopic, not only from an economic historian, population history, political system of discourse, but also from legal history to explore. Multi-perspective research directions broaden my writing horizons benefited me a lot, so I understand the legal system of ancient household not exist in isolation, but with the population, fiscal taxes, land, politics and other systems related. When I'm writing this thesis cited economic historians, historians and legal historians population some historical data to prove my point of view, to achieve a multi-disciplinary integration. This article from the perspective of legal history Song made a comprehensive review of household registration system, to start talking about the historical background from Song Song hukou system characteristics, from a sociological point of addressing the Song household registration system of social control functions, multiple disciplinary perspectives Set this thesis; achieve a methodological innovation, the use of historical comparison method, the Song Dynasty hukou household registration system and compare the relevant content, reflecting the characteristics of the Song Dynasty era of the household registration system; using positivist research methods, the use of Case argued article views; drawbacks of the existing household registration system analysis to the household registration system from the traditional to draw experiences and lessons learned, to reform the existing household registration system to provide historical reference. Finally, to borrow the words of one historian: \

Analysis of the household registration system in Song

Abstract

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