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China 's anti-corruption measures against crime research

Author: CuiMin
Tutor: MaJiaFu
School: Southwest University of Political Science
Course: Criminal Law
Keywords: The crime of corruption Measure Education Monitor Investigated Punishment
CLC: D262.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 500
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Abstract


The dangers of corruption Needless to say, anti-corruption abnormal tortuous road Gein countries are looking for the anti-corruption measures suited to their national conditions. I long been concerned about the limitations of the foreign-effectiveness of anti-corruption measures and China's anti-corruption measures, only the research of this article. Public officials shall be bound by the sustained and effective implementation of anti-corruption measures, anti-corruption as a systematic project, can not rely solely on a professional anti-corruption authorities alone, but must pass comprehensive measures and mechanisms combat and containment, provided sufficient to achieve the effect of the anti-corruption. This is the starting point and destination. Addition to the introduction of part of the outer divided into four parts, about 30,000 words. Part I: Overview corruption crime. This section discusses the characteristics of the definition of the crime of corruption and constitute corruption crime \constraints. Part II: Hong Kong, Singapore, anti-corruption crime measures and enlightenment. China's Hong Kong and Singapore are two typical anti-corruption fruitful world. This paper analyzes the characteristics of Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) system design and Singapore \Part III: the problems of China's anti-corruption measures against crime. From five aspects, the article analyzes the problems existing in China's anti-corruption work, especially in the aspects of system design defects. The anti-corruption crime laws and regulations, various anti-corruption authorities set the internal supervision of the authority, the public oversight of anti-corruption agencies in the presence of anti-corruption work. Part IV: China's anti-corruption crime measures perfect. This section is the focus of this article. Measures to improve China's anti-corruption crime, it should be from the four major areas, namely, education, monitoring, investigation and punishment. Education of public officials of the anti-corruption education, culture and arouse public awareness of anti-corruption, and improve the anti-corruption ideological level of the whole society; monitoring refers to the use of a variety of means and measures of public power to supervise and control; investigate and deal with aspects to strengthen allied anti-corruption institution building to strengthen the independence of the judiciary, given the anti-corruption authorities greater powers; punitive aspects at the case of how corrupt criminals. The article describes these four aspects should be specific measures. Optimization of full-time anti-corruption agency, the author re-integration and build a new type of anti-corruption authorities mode, a supervisory authority following the establishment of the People's Congress at all levels, on an equal footing with the administrative organs, judicial organs, the formation of the geometry most robust and streamlined triangle checks and balances structure. Anti-corruption measures in the text mode for this body, developing and applying a. Is divided into three monitoring bodies under the supervision organs, including the Audit Commission, the Independent Commission Against Department and the Political Department. This is the idea of ??the author on optimizing resources to produce a resultant force. Specifically: Audit (from audit institutions into the build), which is mainly responsible for the administrative organs at the same level budget and final accounts of financial audit and national public officials, property audits; Anti-Corruption Bureau in the the ICAC Department (from procuratorial organs conversion of the building) and the original part of the administrative organs of internal monitoring body, it is mainly responsible for the Audit examined the problem, to further 'detective work, as well as to accept and initiate an investigation of crimes in two major aspects of the work according to the information and clues from the community to report; Political Department (from within the Party discipline inspection and supervision departments into form), it is primarily responsible for the day-to-day conduct ethics training and regular on the country's public servants, through various forms of anti-corruption education in order to improve the ability of the national civil resistance corruption, regular bulletin, publish periodic reports including the risk of corruption and the problems of the administrative departments. While accumulation and dissemination of knowledge to the prevention of corruption and to raise public awareness of the existence of corruption, causes and gravity of the threat posed by understanding. Help civil society organizations to establish anti-corruption mechanism. This article by drawing on specific domestic and international anti-corruption measures put forward proposals to strengthen anti-corruption measures and stressed establish institutional, social participation, and adhere to the multi-level and multi-field of prevention strategies based on effectively combat corruption crime social use of the legislative, judicial, administrative, and economic and financial means to prevent corruption crime prevention strategies. The public authorities and the public has a responsibility to prevent and control corruption, curb corruption crime is to emphasize the success of the monitoring. The international community generally believes, has a key role in economic development, democratic reform, information flow, and the powerful forces of civil society and the rule of law to implement effective prevention of corruption. Calls should pay full attention to the support and participation of individuals and groups outside the public departments, encourage and mobilize all social forces to participate in the prevention of all forms of corruption, and the only way to more effectively promote and ensure the smooth progress of anti-corruption work. Regular assessment of anti-corruption policies and measures. Preventive anti-corruption policies and measures must be adapted to the development of society, should change and update the outdated and obsolete anti-corruption policies and measures, especially for new corruption asked the Prevention and Punishment of the countermeasures in a timely manner.

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CLC: > Political, legal > Communist Party of China > Party building > Organization building > Party discipline inspection work
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